Meaning of 叫
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to shout
- to call
- to order
- to ask
- to be called
- by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
- variant of 叫[jiao4]
How to use 叫
叫 is most often used to say what someone or something is called, and to tell or ask someone to do something. It can also mark the agent in a passive sentence, like 被 but more casual. Example: 我叫王明。(Wǒ jiào Wáng Míng.) My name is Wang Ming.
叫 (jiào) has a mouth 口 on the left, so think of a mouth opening wide to shout or call someone. The small hooked part on the right is like a voice reaching out to grab attention.
Common mistake: Learners often say 我的名字叫... and 我叫... interchangeably but forget that 叫 needs no 是, so 我是叫王明 is wrong. Also do not confuse 叫 with 问 (wèn): 叫 means to tell or call someone, while 问 means to ask a question.
叫 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
叫 jiào · to shout · 5 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Related words
Words that share a character with 叫.
| 叫作 | jiàozuò | to call; to be called |
| 叫好 | jiàohǎo | to applaud; to cheer |
| 叫板 | jiàobǎn | to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a |
| 叫做 | jiàozuò | to be called; to be known as |
| 呼叫 | hūjiào | to shout; to yell |
| 尖叫 | jiānjiào | to screech; to shriek |
| 名叫 | míngjiào | called; named |
| 叫醒 | jiàoxǐng | to awaken; to wake sb up; to rouse |
| 叫声 | jiàoshēng | yelling (sound made by person); barking |
| 大喊大叫 | dàhǎndàjiào | shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly; to rant |
| 叫喊 | jiàohǎn | exclamation; outcry |
| 喊叫 | hǎnjiào | to cry out; to shout |
Questions about 叫
What does 叫 mean?
叫 (jiào) means "to shout; to call" and is used as a verb and preposition.
How do you write 叫?
叫 is made of 1 character: 叫 (5 strokes). That is 5 strokes in total.
Is 叫 an HSK word?
Yes. 叫 is on the HSK 1 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 叫 and 让 when telling someone to do something?
Both can mean to make or have someone do something, as in 妈妈叫我回家 (Māma jiào wǒ huí jiā). 叫 sounds more spoken and direct, like calling or ordering, while 让 (ràng) is a bit more neutral and can also mean to allow.
How do I ask someone's name using 叫?
Say 你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?) What is your name. For a more polite version with an older person, use 您贵姓?(Nín guìxìng?) to ask their surname.