Meaning of 启动
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to start (a machine)
- (fig.) to set in motion
- to launch (an operation)
- to activate (a plan)
How to use 启动
启动 is used for starting machines, computers, apps and engines, and also for launching projects, plans or programs in formal or news language. Example: 这个项目下个月正式启动。(Zhège xiàngmù xià gè yuè zhèngshì qǐdòng.) This project will officially launch next month.
启 (qǐ) means to open or begin, and 动 (dòng) means to move. Put them together and you open something up and make it move, like pressing the start button on a machine.
Common mistake: Learners often use 启动 for starting everyday activities, like 启动学习. For that, use 开始 (kāishǐ) instead. 启动 fits machines, systems and formal projects. Also watch the tone on 启: it is third tone qǐ. Do not say second tone qí.
启动 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
启 qǐ · to open · 7 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
动 dòng · to move · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 启动.
| 动作 | dòngzuò | movement; motion; action; to act; to move |
| 行动 | xíngdòng | operation; action |
| 动物 | dòngwù | animal |
| 活动 | huódòng | to exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc) |
| 运动 | yùndòng | to move; to exercise |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally) |
| 动物园 | dòngwùyuán | zoo |
| 发动 | fādòng | to start; to launch |
| 自动 | zìdòng | automatic; voluntarily |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord |
| 动力 | dònglì | motive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
Questions about 启动
What does 启动 mean?
启动 (qǐdòng) means "to start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 启动?
启动 is made of 2 characters: 启 (7 strokes), 动 (6 strokes). That is 13 strokes in total.
Is 启动 an HSK word?
Yes. 启动 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 启动 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 启动 is written 啟動.
What is the difference between 启动 and 开始?
开始 (kāishǐ) is a general word for beginning anything, like work, class or a movie. 启动 is more technical or formal. It is used for powering on machines and software, or for officially launching plans and operations.
How do I say restart a computer in Chinese?
Say 重新启动 (chóngxīn qǐdòng) or the short form 重启 (chóngqǐ). For example, 请重启电脑。(Qǐng chóngqǐ diànnǎo.) means Please restart the computer.