Meaning of 少数
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- small number
- few
- minority
How to use 少数
少数 is used as a noun or before another noun to mean a small part of a group, often contrasted with 大多数 (dàduōshù, majority). A common phrase is 少数民族 (shǎoshù mínzú, ethnic minority). Example: 只有少数人同意。(Zhǐyǒu shǎoshù rén tóngyì.) Only a few people agreed.
少 (shǎo) means few and 数 (shù) means number, so 少数 is simply a few in number. Picture a small count on a tally sheet: that is the minority.
Common mistake: Learners sometimes read 少 as shào here because of 少年 (shàonián), but in 少数 it is third tone shǎo. Also, 数 is fourth tone shù as a noun, not third tone shǔ, which is the verb to count.
少数 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
少 shǎo · few · 4 strokes
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数 shǔ · to count · 13 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 少数.
| 多少 | duōshao | number; amount; somewhat |
| 不少 | bù shǎo | many; quite a few; a good number of |
| 数字 | shùzì | numeral; digit |
| 大多数 | dàduōshù | (great) majority |
| 少年 | shàonián | early youth; youngster |
| 人数 | rénshù | number of people |
| 多数 | duōshù | majority; most |
| 青少年 | qīng-shàonián | adolescent; youth |
| 分数 | fēnshù | (exam) grade; mark |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | at least; (to say the) least |
| 数量 | shùliàng | amount; quantity; quantitative |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | lack; shortage of |
Questions about 少数
What does 少数 mean?
少数 (shǎoshù) means "small number; few" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 少数?
少数 is made of 2 characters: 少 (4 strokes), 数 (13 strokes). That is 17 strokes in total.
Is 少数 an HSK word?
Yes. 少数 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 少数 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 少数 is written 少數.
What is the difference between 少数 and 不少?
少数 means a small portion or a minority. 不少 (bù shǎo) means quite a lot, so the two have nearly opposite meanings. For example, 不少人 means many people, while 少数人 means a few people.
Can I say 少数 on its own without a noun after it?
Yes. It can stand alone as a noun, as in 少数服从多数 (shǎoshù fúcóng duōshù), the minority follows the majority. It is also often followed by 的 or a noun, like 少数的意见 or 少数人.