床 meaning in English
bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1]); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc)
Meaning of 床
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1])
- bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc)
- frame; chassis
- classifier for blankets, quilts etc
- variant of 床[chuang2]
How to use 床
床 (chuáng) is the everyday word for a bed, counted with 张 (zhāng). It also appears in words like 起床 (qǐchuáng, to get up) and 病床 (bìngchuáng, hospital bed), and can mean the bottom of a river, as in 河床 (héchuáng). Example: 我七点起床。(Wǒ qī diǎn qǐchuáng.) I get up at seven.
床 is made of 广, which looks like a roof with one wall, and 木 (mù, wood). Picture a wooden frame under a roof, and you have a bed inside the house.
Common mistake: Learners sometimes write 庆 or 店 when they mean 床, because all three sit under 广. Only 床 has 木 inside. Also be careful with 上床 (shàngchuáng): besides meaning to go to bed, it is a common colloquial way to say to have sex, so 睡觉 (shuìjiào) is safer for going to sleep.
床 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
床 chuáng · bed · 7 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 床.
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | to get out of bed; to get up |
| 临床 | línchuáng | (medicine) clinical |
| 病床 | bìngchuáng | hospital bed; sickbed |
| 床位 | chuángwèi | bed (in hospital, hotel, train etc); berth |
| 上床 | shàngchuáng | to go to bed; (coll.) to have sex |
| 床单 | chuángdān | bed sheet |
| 床垫 | chuángdiàn | mattress |
| 床边 | chuángbiān | bedside |
| 尿床 | niàochuáng | to wet the bed |
| 床铺 | chuángpù | bed |
| 河床 | héchuáng | riverbed |
| 床头 | chuángtóu | bedhead; bedside |
Questions about 床
What does 床 mean?
床 (chuáng) means "bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1]); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc)" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 床?
床 is made of 1 character: 床 (7 strokes). That is 7 strokes in total.
Is 床 an HSK word?
Yes. 床 is on the HSK 1 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 床 and 睡觉?
床 is the bed itself, a noun. 睡觉 (shuìjiào) is the verb to sleep. You say 我在床上睡觉 (Wǒ zài chuáng shang shuìjiào), I sleep on the bed.
How do I say a blanket using 床 as a measure word?
床 can count blankets and quilts, as in 一床被子 (yì chuáng bèizi), one quilt. This use is common in speech, though 条 (tiáo) is also used for blankets.