Meaning of 才能
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- talent
- ability
- capacity
How to use 才能
才能 is a noun for someone's talent or abilities, often used with verbs like 有 (yǒu), 发挥 (fāhuī, to bring into play), or 展示 (zhǎnshì, to show). It sounds a bit more formal than 本事 (běnshi). Example: 他很有音乐才能。(Tā hěn yǒu yīnyuè cáinéng.) He has a lot of musical talent.
才 (cái) means talent or natural gift, and 能 (néng) means ability, so 才能 is simply talent plus ability. Picture a person whose gifts (才) let them do things others cannot (能).
Common mistake: Learners often read 才能 in a sentence as the adverb 才 plus the verb 能, meaning "only then can", as in 你吃完饭才能走 (nǐ chī wán fàn cái néng zǒu, you can only leave after eating). Check the grammar: if it acts as a noun after 有 or 的, it means talent; if it comes before a verb, it is 才 + 能.
才能 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
才 cái · ability · 3 strokes
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能 néng · can · 10 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 才能.
| 可能 | kěnéng | might (happen); possible |
| 刚才 | gāngcái | just now; a moment ago |
| 只能 | zhǐ néng | can only; obliged to do sth |
| 能够 | nénggòu | to be capable of; to be able to |
| 能力 | nénglì | capability; ability |
| 人才 | réncái | talent; talented person |
| 功能 | gōngnéng | function; capability |
| 能不能 | néng bu néng | |
| 能干 | nénggàn | capable; competent |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | intelligent; able |
| 天才 | tiāncái | talent; gift |
| 能量 | néngliàng | energy; capabilities |
Questions about 才能
What does 才能 mean?
才能 (cáinéng) means "talent; ability" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 才能?
才能 is made of 2 characters: 才 (3 strokes), 能 (10 strokes). That is 13 strokes in total.
Is 才能 an HSK word?
Yes. 才能 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 才能 and 能力?
能力 (nénglì) is general capability, such as the ability to work or learn, and anyone can have it. 才能 leans toward talent or special gifts that stand out. You might say 工作能力 (work ability) but 艺术才能 (artistic talent).
How is 才能 related to 人才?
Both use 才 in the sense of talent. 才能 is the talent itself, while 人才 (réncái) is a talented person. For example, a company looks for 人才 who have 才能.