Meaning of 提前
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to shift to an earlier date
- to do sth ahead of time
- in advance
How to use 提前
提前 is used for moving a plan to an earlier time, or as an adverb meaning "in advance" before another verb. Example: 请提前告诉我。(Qǐng tíqián gàosu wǒ.) Please tell me in advance.
提 (tí) means to lift or raise, and 前 (qián) means front or earlier. Picture lifting a date off the calendar and moving it to the front, so it happens earlier.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 提前 with 以前 (yǐqián). 以前 means "before" or "in the past," while 提前 means doing something earlier than planned, so you say 提前到 (arrive early), not 以前到.
提前 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
提 tí · to carry · 12 strokes
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前 qián · front · 9 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 提前.
| 前天 | qiántiān | the day before yesterday |
| 前边 | qiánbian | front; the front side |
| 以前 | yǐqián | before; formerly |
| 面前 | miànqián | in front of; facing |
| 提到 | tídào | to mention; to raise (a subject) |
| 提出 | tíchū | to raise (an issue); to propose |
| 提高 | tígāo | to raise; to increase |
| 前年 | qiánnián | the year before last |
| 目前 | mùqián | at the present time; currently |
| 前面 | qiánmiàn | ahead; in front |
| 前进 | qiánjìn | to go forward; to forge ahead |
| 前往 | qiánwǎng | to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
Questions about 提前
What does 提前 mean?
提前 (tíqián) means "to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 提前?
提前 is made of 2 characters: 提 (12 strokes), 前 (9 strokes). That is 21 strokes in total.
Is 提前 an HSK word?
Yes. 提前 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the opposite of 提前?
The usual opposite is 推迟 (tuīchí), to postpone or delay. For example, 会议推迟了 means the meeting was postponed, and 会议提前了 means it was moved earlier.
How do I say how much earlier with 提前?
Put the time amount right after 提前. For example, 提前十分钟到 (tíqián shí fēnzhōng dào) means to arrive ten minutes early.