摆动 meaning in English

bǎidòng

to sway; to swing

HSK 4verbTraditional 擺動19 strokes

Meaning of 摆动

Definitions from CC-CEDICT.

bǎidòng
  1. to sway
  2. to swing
  3. to move back and forth
  4. to oscillate

How to use 摆动

摆动 describes repeated back-and-forth motion, such as a tail, branches, a pendulum, or arms while walking. It is often used with things that sway on their own or in the wind. Example: 小狗高兴地摆动尾巴。(Xiǎogǒu gāoxìng de bǎidòng wěiba.) The puppy happily wags its tail.

摆 (bǎi) has the hand radical 扌, so picture a hand swinging something back and forth. 动 (dòng) means to move, so 摆动 is a hand-driven movement that keeps going side to side, like a pendulum.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes use 摆动 for any movement, but it only means swinging or swaying back and forth. For moving in general, use 动 or 移动 (yídòng). Also keep the third tone on 摆 (bǎi) and the fourth tone on 动 (dòng).

Stroke order for each character

Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.

摆 bǎi · to arrange · 13 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13

动 dòng · to move · 6 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Related words

Words that share a character with 摆动.

动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action; to act; to move
行动xíngdòngoperation; action
动物dòngwùanimal
活动huódòngto exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc)
运动yùndòngto move; to exercise
感动gǎndòngto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally)
动物园dòngwùyuánzoo
发动fādòngto start; to launch
自动zìdòngautomatic; voluntarily
主动zhǔdòngto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord
动力dònglìmotive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus
推动tuīdòngto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to

Questions about 摆动

What does 摆动 mean?

摆动 (bǎidòng) means "to sway; to swing" and is used as a verb.

How do you write 摆动?

摆动 is made of 2 characters: 摆 (13 strokes), 动 (6 strokes). That is 19 strokes in total.

Is 摆动 an HSK word?

Yes. 摆动 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.

How is 摆动 written in traditional Chinese?

In traditional characters, 摆动 is written 擺動.

What is the difference between 摆动 and 摇动?

Both involve repeated motion. 摆动 suggests a smooth swing from side to side, like a pendulum. 摇动 (yáodòng) is more like shaking or rocking something, often by hand.

Can 摆动 be used in a figurative sense?

Yes. It can describe opinions or prices that waver back and forth, as in 他的态度来回摆动 (tā de tàidù láihuí bǎidòng), meaning his attitude keeps wavering.