Meaning of 收集
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to gather
- to collect
How to use 收集
收集 is used for gathering things or information over time, like stamps, data, opinions, or evidence. Example: 我喜欢收集邮票。(Wǒ xǐhuan shōují yóupiào.) I like collecting stamps.
收 (shōu) means to take in or receive, as in 收到 (shōudào), and 集 (jí) means to gather together, as in 集中 (jízhōng). Put them together and you take things in and gather them in one place: 收集 (shōují), to collect.
Common mistake: Learners often mix up 收集 (shōují) with 收拾 (shōushi), which means to tidy up, not to collect. Also keep both tones high and rising correctly: shōu is first tone and jí is second tone.
收集 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
收 shōu · to receive · 6 strokes
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集 jí · to gather · 12 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 收集.
| 收到 | shōudào | to receive |
| 收入 | shōurù | to take in; income |
| 集中 | jízhōng | to concentrate; to centralize |
| 收音机 | shōuyīnjī | radio |
| 收看 | shōukàn | to watch (a TV program) |
| 集体 | jítǐ | collective (decision); joint (effort) |
| 收费 | shōufèi | to charge a fee |
| 收听 | shōutīng | to listen to (a radio broadcast) |
| 集合 | jíhé | to gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 收回 | shōuhuí | to regain; to retake |
| 收获 | shōuhuò | to harvest; to reap |
| 吸收 | xīshōu | to absorb; to assimilate |
Questions about 收集
What does 收集 mean?
收集 (shōují) means "to gather; to collect" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 收集?
收集 is made of 2 characters: 收 (6 strokes), 集 (12 strokes). That is 18 strokes in total.
Is 收集 an HSK word?
Yes. 收集 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 收集 and 搜集?
Both mean to gather. 搜集 (sōují) suggests searching around to find things, so it is common with information or materials that are hard to find. 收集 is more general and also covers simply accumulating things.
Can 收集 be used for collecting people or money?
It is not usually used for gathering people. For that, use 集合 (jíhé) or 召集 (zhàojí). For collecting money from people, 收钱 (shōu qián) or 筹集 (chóují) are more natural.