Meaning of 机构
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- mechanism
- structure
- organization
- agency
- institution
Measure word: 所
How to use 机构
In modern Chinese, 机构 most often means an organization, agency, or institution, such as a government body, a school, or a company. It also appears in technical writing for a mechanical mechanism. Example: 他在一家金融机构工作。(Tā zài yì jiā jīróng jīgòu gōngzuò.) He works at a financial institution.
机 (jī) means machine, and 构 (gòu) means to build or construct. A machine that has been carefully built has a structure, and an organization is like a social machine built from many working parts.
Common mistake: Learners often write 构 with the wrong component and confuse it with 购 (gòu, to buy), which has 贝 on the left instead of 木. Also remember 构 is fourth tone, gòu, not third tone.
机构 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
机 jī · desk · 6 strokes
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构 gòu · to compose · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 机构.
| 飞机 | fēijī | airplane |
| 手机 | shǒujī | cell phone; mobile phone |
| 机场 | jīchǎng | airport; airfield; (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circum |
| 机票 | jīpiào | plane ticket; airline ticket |
| 电视机 | diànshìjī | television set |
| 机会 | jīhuì | opportunity; chance |
| 司机 | sījī | chauffeur; driver |
| 相机 | xiàngjī | camera (abbr. for 照相機|照相机[zhao4 xiang4 ji1]); at the opportune moment |
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | computer; (Tw) calculator |
| 关机 | guānjī | to turn off (a machine or device); to finish shooting a film |
| 洗衣机 | xǐyījī | washing machine; washer |
| 开机 | kāijī | to start an engine; to boot up (a computer) |
Questions about 机构
What does 机构 mean?
机构 (jīgòu) means "mechanism; structure" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 机构?
机构 is made of 2 characters: 机 (6 strokes), 构 (8 strokes). That is 14 strokes in total.
Is 机构 an HSK word?
Yes. 机构 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 机构 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 机构 is written 機構.
What is the difference between 机构 and 组织 (zǔzhī)?
机构 usually refers to a formal institution or agency with an official setup, like a government department or bank. 组织 is broader and can mean any organization or group, and it can also be a verb meaning to organize.
What measure word is used with 机构?
The most common measure word is 家 (jiā) for businesses and agencies, as in 一家机构. 个 (gè) is also acceptable in casual speech.