Meaning of 死亡
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to die
- death
How to use 死亡
死亡 is formal and impersonal. It appears in news, medicine, statistics and law, often as a noun, as in 死亡人数 (death toll). Example: 事故造成三人死亡。(Shìgù zàochéng sān rén sǐwáng.) The accident caused three deaths.
死 (sǐ) means to die and 亡 (wáng) also means to perish or be lost. Two characters with the same idea stack together, so 死亡 is the full, formal word for death.
Common mistake: Learners use 死亡 for a friend's or relative's passing, which sounds cold and clinical. In everyday speech say 去世 (qùshì) or 走了 (zǒu le) instead. Also, 死亡 does not take an object, so you cannot say 死亡他.
死亡 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
死 sǐ · to die · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
亡 wáng · death · 3 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
Related words
Words that share a character with 死亡.
| 伤亡 | shāngwáng | casualties; injuries and deaths |
| 生死 | shēngsǐ | life or death |
| 逃亡 | táowáng | to flee; to go into exile |
| 灭亡 | mièwáng | to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate |
| 死心 | sǐxīn | to give up; to admit failure |
| 死心塌地 | sǐxīn-tādì | to be hell-bent on; dead set on sth; unswerving |
| 亡羊补牢 | wángyáng-bǔláo | lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly |
| 该死 | gāisǐ | Damn it!; damned |
| 杀死 | shāsǐ | to kill |
| 死去 | sǐqù | to die |
| 打死 | dǎsǐ | to kill; to beat to death |
| 要死 | yàosǐ | extremely; awfully |
Questions about 死亡
What does 死亡 mean?
死亡 (sǐwáng) means "to die; death" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 死亡?
死亡 is made of 2 characters: 死 (6 strokes), 亡 (3 strokes). That is 9 strokes in total.
Is 死亡 an HSK word?
Yes. 死亡 is on the HSK 6 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 死 and 死亡?
死 is the everyday single-character verb and is common in speech, as in 我的鱼死了 (my fish died). 死亡 is formal and works well as a noun. It is usually not used with 了 in casual sentences.
How is 死亡 different from 伤亡?
死亡 counts only deaths. 伤亡 (shāngwáng) means casualties and covers both injuries and deaths, so 伤亡人数 is larger than or equal to 死亡人数.