Meaning of 毒
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- poison
- to poison
- poisonous
- malicious
- cruel
- fierce
- narcotics
How to use 毒
毒 (dú) works as a noun for poison or drugs, a verb meaning to poison, and an adjective for something toxic or cruel. It appears in many everyday words like 病毒 (bìngdú, virus), 消毒 (xiāodú, to disinfect) and 毒品 (dúpǐn, narcotics). Example: 这种蘑菇有毒。(Zhè zhǒng mógu yǒu dú.) This kind of mushroom is poisonous.
Look at the bottom of 毒 (dú): it holds 母 (mǔ, mother) but with the middle strokes joined into one line. Picture a mother guarding her children from poison, with a warning sign stacked on top.
Common mistake: Learners often write the bottom as 母 (mǔ) with two separate dots. In 毒 the middle is one stroke that runs straight through. In 中毒 (zhòngdú, to be poisoned), 中 is read in the fourth tone zhòng, not the first tone zhōng.
毒 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
毒 dú · poison · 9 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 毒.
| 病毒 | bìngdú | virus |
| 有毒 | yǒu dú | poisonous |
| 中毒 | zhòngdú | to be poisoned |
| 消毒 | xiāodú | to disinfect; to sterilize |
| 杀毒 | shādú | to disinfect; (computing) to destroy a computer virus |
| 毒品 | dúpǐn | drugs; narcotics |
| 吸毒 | xīdú | to take drugs |
| 毒药 | dúyào | poison |
| 毒贩 | dúfàn | drug dealer; drug trafficker |
| 贩毒 | fàndú | to traffic narcotics; drugs trade |
| 毒气 | dúqì | poison gas; toxic gas |
| 缉毒 | jīdú | to counter narcotics trafficking; drug enforcement |
Questions about 毒
What does 毒 mean?
毒 (dú) means "poison; to poison" and is used as a noun, verb and adjective.
How do you write 毒?
毒 is made of 1 character: 毒 (9 strokes). That is 9 strokes in total.
Is 毒 an HSK word?
Yes. 毒 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
Can 毒 describe weather or people, not just poison?
Yes. 太阳很毒 (tàiyáng hěn dú) means the sun is fierce and harsh. For people, 毒 or 狠毒 (hěndú) describes someone vicious or cruel.
What is the difference between 消毒 and 杀毒?
消毒 (xiāodú) is the usual word for disinfecting or sterilizing things like wounds, hands or tools. 杀毒 (shādú) is mostly used for removing computer viruses, as in 杀毒软件 (shādú ruǎnjiàn, antivirus software).