Meaning of 睡
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to sleep
- to lie down
How to use 睡
睡 rarely stands alone in everyday speech; people usually say 睡觉 (shuìjiào) for "to sleep" or "go to bed." It also combines with other words, as in 午睡 (wǔshuì, afternoon nap) and 睡着 (shuìzháo, fall asleep). Example: 我十一点睡觉。(Wǒ shíyī diǎn shuìjiào.) I go to bed at eleven.
睡 is made of 目 (mù, eye) on the left and 垂 (chuí, to hang down) on the right. Picture your eyelids drooping down over your eyes, and you are falling asleep.
Common mistake: Learners often mix up 睡 with 垂 (chuí) or write the right side wrong, since 垂 has many horizontal strokes that are easy to miscount. Another trap is reading 睡着 as shuìzhe; when it means "fall asleep" it is shuìzháo.
睡 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
睡 shuì · to sleep · 13 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 睡.
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | to go to bed; to sleep |
| 午睡 | wǔshuì | to take a nap in the afternoon |
| 睡着 | shuìzháo | to fall asleep |
| 睡眠 | shuìmián | sleep; to sleep |
| 睡袋 | shuìdài | sleeping bag |
| 酣睡 | hānshuì | to sleep soundly; to fall into a deep sleep |
| 睡衣 | shuìyī | night clothes; pajamas |
| 入睡 | rùshuì | to fall asleep |
| 沉睡 | chénshuì | to be fast asleep; (fig.) to lie dormant; to lie undiscovered |
| 睡醒 | shuìxǐng | to wake up |
| 小睡 | xiǎoshuì | to nap; to doze |
| 打瞌睡 | dǎkēshuì | to doze; to nod off |
Questions about 睡
What does 睡 mean?
睡 (shuì) means "to sleep; to lie down" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 睡?
睡 is made of 1 character: 睡 (13 strokes). That is 13 strokes in total.
Is 睡 an HSK word?
Yes. 睡 is on the HSK 1 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 睡 and 睡觉?
Both mean to sleep, but 睡觉 is the normal everyday verb phrase, like "go to sleep." 睡 alone appears with time words or results, such as 睡了八个小时 (slept eight hours) or 睡不着 (can't fall asleep).
How do I say "I can't sleep" in Chinese?
Say 我睡不着 (wǒ shuì bu zháo), which means you try but cannot fall asleep. The opposite, 睡得着 (shuì de zháo), means you are able to fall asleep.