Meaning of 移民
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to immigrate
- to migrate
- emigrant
- immigrant
How to use 移民
移民 works as a verb (to immigrate or emigrate) and as a noun (an immigrant or emigrant, or immigration in general). To say where someone moved, use 移民到 plus the place. Example: 他们十年前移民到了加拿大。 (Tāmen shí nián qián yímín dào le Jiānádà.) They immigrated to Canada ten years ago.
移 (yí) means to move or shift, and 民 (mín) means people, the same 民 you see in 人民 (rénmín). Put them together: people who move from one place to live in another.
Common mistake: Learners often say 移民在美国 to mean "immigrated to the US", but the destination needs 到 or 去: 移民到美国 or 移民去美国. Also watch the tones: both syllables are second tone, yí mín, not yì mín.
移民 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
移 yí · to move · 11 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
民 mín · citizens · 5 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Related words
Words that share a character with 移民.
| 人民 | rénmín | the people |
| 公民 | gōngmín | citizen |
| 农民 | nóngmín | peasant; farmer |
| 民族 | mínzú | nationality; ethnic group |
| 民间 | mínjiān | among the people; popular |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 中华民族 | Zhōnghuá Mínzú | the Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in C |
| 移动 | yídòng | to move; movement |
| 转移 | zhuǎnyí | to shift; to relocate; to transfer; (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject et |
| 居民 | jūmín | resident; inhabitant |
| 国民 | guómín | nationals; citizens |
| 市民 | shìmín | city resident; townspeople |
Questions about 移民
What does 移民 mean?
移民 (yímín) means "to immigrate; to migrate" and is used as a verb and noun.
How do you write 移民?
移民 is made of 2 characters: 移 (11 strokes), 民 (5 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 移民 an HSK word?
Yes. 移民 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
Does 移民 mean immigrate or emigrate?
Both. Chinese does not split the idea the way English does, so context tells you the direction. If you need to be precise, you can say 移民到 (moving in) or 从中国移民 (moving out of China).
How do I say "an immigrant" as a person?
You can simply say 移民, as in 他是移民 (Tā shì yímín), "He is an immigrant." For a group, 新移民 (xīn yímín) means new immigrants. 移民局 (yímínjú) is the immigration office.