Meaning of 精力
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- energy (physical or mental)
How to use 精力
精力 is the amount of energy a person has, often paired with verbs like 花 (huā, spend), 集中 (jízhōng, focus) or 有 (yǒu, have). It is common in talk about work, study and time management. Example: 我把精力都放在学习上。(Wǒ bǎ jīnglì dōu fàng zài xuéxí shàng.) I put all my energy into studying.
精 (jīng) means refined essence and 力 (lì) means strength. Your 精力 is the pure, concentrated strength you have to spend on work or study.
Common mistake: Learners often use 精力 for physical energy like electricity or fuel. That meaning is 能源 (néngyuán) or 能量 (néngliàng), while 精力 only describes a person's energy. Do not confuse it with 精神 (jīngshén), which means spirit or mood, as in 很有精神 (lively, in good spirits).
精力 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
精 jīng · essence · 14 strokes
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力 lì · power · 2 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 精力.
| 努力 | nǔlì | to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious |
| 力量 | lìliàng | power; force; strength |
| 精神 | jīngshén | spirit; mind |
| 能力 | nénglì | capability; ability |
| 压力 | yālì | pressure |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | wonderful; marvelous |
| 动力 | dònglì | motive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus |
| 实力 | shílì | strength |
| 听力 | tīnglì | hearing; listening ability |
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | (loanword) chocolate |
| 尽力 | jìnlì | to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 力气 | lìqi | physical strength |
Questions about 精力
What does 精力 mean?
精力 (jīnglì) means "energy (physical or mental)" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 精力?
精力 is made of 2 characters: 精 (14 strokes), 力 (2 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 精力 an HSK word?
Yes. 精力 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How do I say someone is very energetic using 精力?
Say 精力充沛 (jīnglì chōngpèi), meaning full of energy. For example: 他每天都精力充沛。(Tā měitiān dōu jīnglì chōngpèi.) He is full of energy every day.
What is the difference between 精力 and 力气?
力气 (lìqi) is raw physical strength, like the strength to lift a box. 精力 is overall stamina for physical and mental effort over time, like the energy to work long hours.