Meaning of 订
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to agree
- to conclude
- to draw up
- to subscribe to (a newspaper etc)
- to order
How to use 订
订 is used for booking, ordering, and subscribing, and it also appears in formal words for drawing up plans or signing agreements, like 制订 (zhìdìng) and 签订 (qiāndìng). In daily life you will hear it most when reserving things. Example: 我订了两张火车票。(Wǒ dìng le liǎng zhāng huǒchē piào.) I booked two train tickets.
订 combines the speech radical 讠 (words) with 丁 (dīng), which gives the sound. Picture words being nailed down firmly, the way you fix an agreement or an order so it cannot move.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 订 with 定 (dìng), which has the same sound. 定 means to decide or fix, as in 决定 (juédìng), while 订 is about booking or making an agreement, as in 预订 (yùdìng). Also do not write 钉 (dīng or dìng, nail), which has the metal radical 钅 instead of 讠.
订 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
订 dìng · to agree · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Related words
Words that share a character with 订.
| 预订 | yùdìng | to place an order; to book ahead |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | to work out; to formulate |
| 签订 | qiāndìng | to agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 订婚 | dìnghūn | to get engaged |
| 订单 | dìngdān | (purchase) order |
| 订购 | dìnggòu | to place an order; to subscribe |
| 修订 | xiūdìng | to revise |
| 订立 | dìnglì | to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc); to set up (a rule etc) |
| 订金 | dìngjīn | an initial payment; earnest money |
| 订做 | dìngzuò | to make to order; to have sth made to order |
| 订阅 | dìngyuè | subscription; to subscribe to |
| 订位 | dìngwèi | to reserve a seat; to book a table |
Questions about 订
What does 订 mean?
订 (dìng) means "to agree; to conclude" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 订?
订 is made of 1 character: 订 (4 strokes). That is 4 strokes in total.
Is 订 an HSK word?
Yes. 订 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 订 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 订 is written 訂.
What is the difference between 订 and 预订?
Both can mean to book. 订 alone is common in casual speech, such as 订酒店 (dìng jiǔdiàn, book a hotel). 预订 (yùdìng) adds 预 (in advance) and sounds a bit more formal, so it often appears on websites and in service settings.
How do I say I want to order food delivery with 订?
You can say 订外卖 (dìng wàimài), to order takeout delivery. For ordering dishes at a restaurant table, people usually use 点 (diǎn) instead, as in 点菜 (diǎn cài).