Meaning of 让
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to yield
- to permit
- to let sb do sth
- to have sb do sth
- to make sb (feel sad etc)
- by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
How to use 让
让 is most often used to let or make someone do something, in the pattern 让 + person + verb. It also means to give way, as in 让座 (ràngzuò) and 让路 (rànglù). Example: 妈妈不让我看电视。(Māma bú ràng wǒ kàn diànshì.) Mom doesn't let me watch TV.
让 has the speech radical 讠 on the left and 上 (shàng, up) on the right. Picture someone speaking politely and offering to let you go up first, which is how 让 means to yield or to let.
Common mistake: Learners often say 让我高兴 when they mean 我很高兴. 让 points to a cause, so use it only when something makes you feel that way, as in 这个消息让我很高兴 (This news made me happy). Also do not confuse 让 with 认 (rèn, to recognize), which shares the 讠 radical.
让 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
让 ràng · to yield · 5 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 让.
Questions about 让
What does 让 mean?
让 (ràng) means "to yield; to permit" and is used as a verb and preposition.
How do you write 让?
让 is made of 1 character: 让 (5 strokes). That is 5 strokes in total.
Is 让 an HSK word?
Yes. 让 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 让 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 让 is written 讓.
What is the difference between 让 and 叫 when they mean to have someone do something?
Both can mean to tell or have someone do something, and in many sentences they are interchangeable. 叫 (jiào) sounds more like a direct order and is more colloquial. 让 is softer and can also mean to allow.
Can 让 be used for passive sentences like 被?
Yes. In spoken Chinese, 让 can mark the doer in a passive sentence, as in 我的自行车让人偷了 (My bike was stolen by someone). Unlike 被, 让 in this use must be followed by the doer, so you cannot drop it.