Meaning of 领先
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to lead
- to be in front
How to use 领先
领先 is common in sports, business and technology to say someone is ahead of others. It often appears with 在 or 比 structures, or with a score after it. Example: 我们队领先两分。(Wǒmen duì lǐngxiān liǎng fēn.) Our team is leading by two points.
领 (lǐng) means to lead, as in 领导 (lǐngdǎo), and 先 (xiān) means first or ahead, as in 首先 (shǒuxiān). Put them together and you lead by being first: 领先 is to be out in front.
Common mistake: Learners sometimes write 领 with 令 alone or mix it up with 岭 (lǐng, mountain ridge), which has 山 on the left instead of 页 on the right. Also, 领先 means being ahead in a position, so do not use it for leading a group of people. Use 带领 (dàilǐng) or 领导 (lǐngdǎo) for that.
领先 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
领 lǐng · neck · 11 strokes
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先 xiān · beforehand · 6 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 领先.
| 先生 | xiānsheng | teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.) |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | first of all; in the first place |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | lead; leading |
| 带领 | dàilǐng | to guide; to lead |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 本领 | běnlǐng | skill; ability |
| 事先 | shìxiān | in advance; before the event |
| 率先 | shuàixiān | to take the lead; to show initiative |
| 占领 | zhànlǐng | to capture; to seize; to occupy by force |
| 领带 | lǐngdài | necktie |
| 优先 | yōuxiān | to have priority; to take precedence |
| 先前 | xiānqián | before; previously |
Questions about 领先
What does 领先 mean?
领先 (lǐngxiān) means "to lead; to be in front".
How do you write 领先?
领先 is made of 2 characters: 领 (11 strokes), 先 (6 strokes). That is 17 strokes in total.
Is 领先 an HSK word?
Yes. 领先 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 领先 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 领先 is written 領先.
How do I say who someone is ahead of with 领先?
You can put the person or group after 领先 directly, as in 他领先其他选手 (tā lǐngxiān qítā xuǎnshǒu), he is ahead of the other contestants. You can also use 领先于 in more formal writing.
What is the opposite of 领先?
A common opposite is 落后 (luòhòu), to fall behind or be behind. For example, 我们落后三分 (wǒmen luòhòu sān fēn) means we are behind by three points.