乍 meaning and stroke order

zhà

First time, for the first time, suddenly

Strokes5
Pinyinzhà
ToneTone 4
Frequency#3,955

How to write 乍, stroke by stroke

5 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Meaning of 乍

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhàfourth tone (falling)
  1. at first
  2. suddenly
  3. abruptly
  4. to spread
  5. (of hair) to stand on end
  6. bristling

How 乍 is built

Components of the character.

Radical: 丿 (slash), shared by 19 characters on this site.

How to remember 乍

Picture the slanting stroke 丿 swooping down over 下 (xià, down) with an extra line 一, like something dropping in suddenly from above. That sudden drop helps you remember 乍 (zhà) means suddenly or at first.

乍 is mostly literary and appears in set phrases like 乍一看 (zhà yī kàn, at first glance) and 乍暖还寒 (zhà nuǎn huán hán, warm at first but still cold). Example: 乍一看,他像个学生。 (Zhà yī kàn, tā xiàng gè xuésheng.) At first glance, he looks like a student.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 乍 with 作 (zuò, to do) and 怎 (zěn, how), which contain 乍 as a component but have different sounds and meanings. Also remember the fourth tone: zhà, not zhā.

Characters that contain 乍

Learning 乍 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 乍

How many strokes are in 乍?

乍 is written with 5 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 乍 mean?

乍 (zhà) means first time, for the first time, suddenly.

How do you pronounce 乍?

乍 is pronounced zhà, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 乍?

The radical of 乍 is 丿, which carries the idea of "slash". Dictionaries list 乍 under this radical.

What does 乍 mean when talking about hair?

乍 can describe hair standing on end or bristling, as in fear or anger. In this sense it overlaps with 炸 (zhà), and you may see 头发乍起来 or 头发炸起来 for hair standing up.

Can I use 乍 by itself in everyday speech?

Not very often. In speech people usually say 突然 (tūrán, suddenly) or 刚开始 (gāng kāishǐ, at first), and keep 乍 for fixed phrases like 乍一看 or 乍听之下.