咋 meaning and stroke order

zǎ

Question-forming particle: why? what? how?; to bite; loud

Strokes8
Pinyinzǎ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#1,980

How to write 咋, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 咋

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zǎthird tone (dipping)
  1. dialectal equivalent of 怎麼|怎么[zen3 me5]
  2. Taiwan pr. [ze2]
zésecond tone (rising)
  1. (literary) to bite; to gnaw
zhāfirst tone (high and level)
  1. used in 咋呼[zha1 hu5]
  2. Taiwan pr. [ze2]

How 咋 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Mouth.

口 gives the meaning and 乍 hints at the sound.

Radical: 口 (mouth), shared by 428 characters on this site.

How to remember 咋

A mouth 口 next to 乍 (zhà), which gives the sound. Picture a mouth suddenly popping open to ask "zǎ?", meaning how or why.

In colloquial and northern dialect speech, 咋 (zǎ) replaces 怎么 (zěnme) to ask how or why. It is common in casual talk and online chat but sounds too informal for writing. Example: 你咋了? (Nǐ zǎ le?) What's wrong with you?

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 咋 with 昨 (zuó, as in 昨天 yesterday) because both use 乍. Check the left side: 口 mouth for zǎ, 日 sun for zuó.

咋 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā歌gē儿ér唱chàng得de不bù咋zǎ地dì。
He can't sing well.
你nǐ今jīn天tiān心xīn情qíng咋zǎ样yàng?
How do you feel today?
我wǒ们men去qù市shì场chǎng咋zǎ样yàng?
Shall we go to the market?
夏xià天tiān过guò得de咋zǎ样yàng啊a?
How was your summer?
最zuì近jìn咋zǎ样yàng?
How've ya' been lately?

Questions about 咋

How many strokes are in 咋?

咋 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 咋 mean?

咋 (zǎ) means question-forming particle: why? what? how?; to bite; loud.

How do you pronounce 咋?

咋 is pronounced zǎ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 咋?

The radical of 咋 is 口, which carries the idea of "mouth". Dictionaries list 咋 under this radical.

What does 咋呼 mean and how is it pronounced?

咋呼 is read zhāhu, not zǎhu. It means to shout or make a loud fuss, or to show off noisily. This is where the "loud" sense of 咋 comes from.

Is 咋办 the same as 怎么办?

Yes. 咋办 (zǎ bàn) is a casual way to say 怎么办 (zěnme bàn), "what should we do?" Use 怎么办 in formal settings and 咋办 with friends.