但 meaning and stroke order

dàn

But; yet; however; still; merely; only; just

Strokes7
Pinyindàn
ToneTone 4
Frequency#60

How to write 但, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
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  4. 4
  5. 5
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  7. 7

Meaning of 但

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

dànfourth tone (falling)
  1. but; yet; however; still
  2. merely; only; just

How 但 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character.

旦 hints at the sound.

Radical: 亻 (man), shared by 277 characters on this site.

How to remember 但

A person 亻 stands next to 旦 (dàn), the sunrise over the horizon. The 旦 part also gives the sound dàn, so think: a person at dawn says, "I wanted to sleep, but the sun is up."

但 (dàn) is a common word for "but" and often appears in the fuller form 但是 (dànshì). It also means "only" in set words like 但愿 (dànyuàn), "if only, I hope." Example: 我很累,但还想去。(Wǒ hěn lèi, dàn hái xiǎng qù.) I am tired, but I still want to go.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes drop the person radical and write 旦 (dàn, dawn), which is a different character with the same sound. Another trap is putting 但 at the very start of a sentence that already has 虽然 (suīrán) and then also adding 可是, which doubles the "but." Use just one: 虽然……但是…….

Common words with 但

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
但是dànshìbut; howeverHSK 2
不但bùdànnot only (... but also ...)HSK 2
但愿dànyuànif only (sth were possible); I wish (that)HSK 7-9
但愿如此dànyuànrúcǐif only it were so; I hope so (idiom)

但 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ听tīng得de见jiàn你nǐ,但dàn我wǒ看kàn不bú见jiàn你nǐ。
I hear you, but I don't see you.
他tā想xiǎng回huí家jiā,但dàn是shì他tā不bù可kě以yǐ。
He wants to go home, but he can't.
你nǐ的de车chē很hěn快kuài,但dàn是shì我wǒ的de更gèng快kuài。
Your car is fast, but mine is faster.
我wǒ听tīng了le,但dàn什shén么me也yě没méi听tīng到dào。
I listened, but I didn't hear anything.
我wǒ很hěn爱ài她tā但dàn是shì她tā不bù爱ài我wǒ。
I love her so much, but she does not love me.

Questions about 但

How many strokes are in 但?

但 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 但 mean?

但 (dàn) means but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just. A common word with it is 但是 (dànshì), meaning "but; however".

How do you pronounce 但?

但 is pronounced dàn, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 但?

The radical of 但 is 亻, which carries the idea of "man". Dictionaries list 但 under this radical.

Is 但 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 但 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 1.

What is the difference between 但 and 但是?

They mean the same thing. 但是 (dànshì) is more common in speech, and 但 alone is shorter and a little more written in tone. Both can follow 虽然 (suīrán) to mean "although... still...".

How do I use 不但 in a sentence?

不但 (bùdàn) means "not only" and is usually paired with 而且 (érqiě) or 也 (yě). Example: 她不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。(Tā bùdàn huì chàng gē, érqiě huì tiàowǔ.) She can not only sing but also dance.

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