侄 meaning and stroke order

zhí

Nephew

Strokes8
Pinyinzhí
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,257

How to write 侄, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 侄

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhísecond tone (rising)
  1. brother's son; nephew
  2. variant of 姪|侄[zhi2]

How 侄 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Person.

亻 gives the meaning and 至 hints at the sound.

Radical: 亻 (man), shared by 277 characters on this site.

How to remember 侄

侄 is pictophonetic: the person radical 亻 tells you it is about a person, and 至 (zhì) gives the sound. Picture a young person who has arrived (至) at your family gathering: your brother's son.

侄 rarely stands alone. It appears in family words like 侄子 (zhízi, nephew), 侄女 (zhínǚ, niece) and 侄儿 (zhí'ér, nephew). Example: 我侄子今年十岁。 (Wǒ zhízi jīnnián shí suì.) My nephew is ten this year.

Common mistake: Learners often use 侄子 for any nephew, but traditionally it means a brother's son. A sister's son is 外甥 (wàisheng). Also watch the tone: 侄 is second tone zhí, while its sound part 至 is fourth tone zhì.

Common words with 侄

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
侄子zhízibrother's son; nephew
侄女zhínǚbrother's daughter; niece
侄儿zhí'érsee 姪子|侄子[zhi2 zi5]

侄 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

这zhè三sān个gè漂piào亮liàng的de女nǚ孩hái都dōu是shì我wǒ的de侄zhí女nǚ。
These three pretty girls are all nieces of mine.
我wǒ侄zhí子zi对duì鸡jī蛋dàn过guò敏mǐn。
My nephew is allergic to eggs.

Questions about 侄

How many strokes are in 侄?

侄 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 侄 mean?

侄 (zhí) means nephew. A common word with it is 侄子 (zhízi), meaning "brother's son; nephew".

How do you pronounce 侄?

侄 is pronounced zhí, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 侄?

The radical of 侄 is 亻, which carries the idea of "man". Dictionaries list 侄 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 侄?

The traditional form of 侄 is 妷 and 姪. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 侄 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

What is the difference between 侄子 and 外甥?

侄子 (zhízi) is your brother's son, from the father's side of the family line. 外甥 (wàisheng) is your sister's son. Many speakers keep this distinction, so choose the word based on whose child it is.

Why do I sometimes see 姪 instead of 侄?

姪 is a variant form of the same word, with the woman radical 女 instead of the person radical 亻. It is common in traditional Chinese texts, while 侄 is the standard form in simplified Chinese.