峡 meaning and stroke order

xiá

Gorge, ravine, strait; isthmus

Strokes9
Pinyinxiá
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,844

How to write 峡, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 峡

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xiásecond tone (rising)
  1. gorge

How 峡 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. The space between 夹 two mountains 山; 夹 also provides the pronunciation.

Radical: 山 (mountain), shared by 111 characters on this site.

How to remember 峡

峡 puts 山 (shān, mountain) next to 夹 (jiā, to squeeze between). Picture a narrow passage squeezed between two mountains, and you have a gorge.

峡 almost always appears in compounds rather than alone. The two you will meet most are 峡谷 (xiágǔ, canyon) and 海峡 (hǎixiá, strait). Example: 台湾海峡很宽。(Táiwān Hǎixiá hěn kuān.) The Taiwan Strait is very wide.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 峡 (xiá) with 狭 (xiá, narrow) because they sound the same and share 夹. Remember that 峡 has the mountain radical 山 for landforms, while 狭 has the animal radical 犭 and is the adjective in words like 狭窄 (xiázhǎi, narrow).

Common words with 峡

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
峡谷xiágǔcanyon; gillHSK 7-9
海峡hǎixiástrait; channelHSK 7-9

峡 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

并bìng非fēi所suǒ有yǒu峡xiá湾wān周zhōu围wéi都dōu有yǒu山shān脉mài。
Not all fjords have mountains around them.
峡xiá谷gǔ对duì他tā来lái说shuō非fēi常cháng深shēn。
The gorge looked very deep to him.
这zhè个ge海hǎi峡xiá对duì游yóu艇tǐng来lái说shuō太tài窄zhǎi了le。
The straits were too narrow for the cruise ship.
铁tiě桥qiáo峡xiá谷gǔ是shì联lián合hé国guó教jiào科kē文wén组zǔ织zhī世shì界jiè遗yí产chǎn。
Ironbridge Gorge is a Unesco world heritage site.
他tā是shì游yóu过guò英yīng吉jí利lì海hǎi峡xiá的de唯wéi一yī一yí个gè美měi国guó人rén。
He is the only American who has swum the English Channel.

Questions about 峡

How many strokes are in 峡?

峡 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 峡 mean?

峡 (xiá) means gorge, ravine, strait; isthmus. A common word with it is 峡谷 (xiágǔ), meaning "canyon; gill".

How do you pronounce 峡?

峡 is pronounced xiá, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 峡?

The radical of 峡 is 山, which carries the idea of "mountain". Dictionaries list 峡 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 峡?

The traditional form of 峡 is 峽. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 峡 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 峡 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 峡 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Why is 峡 pronounced xiá when 夹 is usually jiā?

夹 gives a sound hint, but it is not an exact match. Several characters built with 夹 are read xiá, such as 峡, 狭 and 侠 (xiá, chivalrous hero), so the xiá reading is a useful pattern to know.

What is 三峡 (Sānxiá)?

三峡 means the Three Gorges, a famous stretch of the Yangtze River in China. It is also known for the 三峡大坝 (Sānxiá Dàbà), the Three Gorges Dam.

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