幸 meaning and stroke order

xìng

Favor, fortune, luck; surname

Strokes8
Pinyinxìng
ToneTone 4
Frequency#487

How to write 幸, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 幸

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xìngfourth tone (falling)
  1. fortunate
  2. lucky
  3. trusted
  4. intimate
  5. (of the emperor) to visit
  6. variant of 幸[xing4]

How 幸 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. Two men, one alive 土 and one dead 干; the living one is lucky.

Radical: 干 (arid), shared by 5 characters on this site.

How to remember 幸

The etymology hint pictures two men stacked up: the upright one on top 土 is alive, and the upside-down one below 干 is dead. The one still standing is the lucky one, so 幸 (xìng) means fortune or luck.

幸 rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. It mostly appears in words like 幸福 (xìngfú, happy), 幸运 (xìngyùn, lucky) and 幸好 (xìnghǎo, fortunately). Example: 幸好你来了。(Xìnghǎo nǐ lái le.) Luckily you came.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 幸 with 辛 (xīn, bitter, hard), which looks similar but has 立 on top and a different tone. Remember that 幸 starts with 土 and is fourth tone, while 辛 is first tone.

Common words with 幸

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
幸福xìngfúhappiness; happyHSK 3
幸运xìngyùnfortunate; lucky; good fortune; luckHSK 3
不幸bùxìngmisfortune; adversityHSK 5
荣幸róngxìnghonored (to have the privilege of ...)HSK 7-9
幸好xìnghǎofortunatelyHSK 7-9
幸存xìngcúnto survive (a disaster)HSK 7-9
庆幸qìngxìngto rejoice; to be gladHSK 7-9
有幸yǒuxìngfortunatelyHSK 7-9
幸亏xìngkuīfortunately; luckilyHSK 7-9
幸免xìngmiǎnto avoid (an unpleasant fate)HSK 7-9
幸会xìnghuìnice to meet you
幸存者xìngcúnzhěsurvivor
侥幸jiǎoxìngluckily; by a fluke
幸运儿xìngyùn'érwinner; lucky guy

幸 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

不bù幸xìng的de是shì,我wǒ必bì须xū每měi天tiān早zǎo起qǐ。
Sadly, I have to wake up early every day.
有yǒu什shén么me比bǐ失shī明míng更gèng不bù幸xìng的de呢ne?
What greater misfortune is there than to go blind?
4在zài日rì本běn是shì一yí个gè不bù幸xìng的de数shù字zì。
Four is an unlucky number in Japan.
爱ài和hé被bèi爱ài是shì世shì上shàng最zuì幸xìng运yùn的de事shì。
Loving and being loved are the most joyful things in the world.
你nǐ很hěn幸xìng运yùn能néng有yǒu这zhè么me好hǎo的de工gōng作zuò。
You're lucky to have such a good job.

Characters that contain 幸

Learning 幸 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 幸

How many strokes are in 幸?

幸 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 幸 mean?

幸 (xìng) means favor, fortune, luck; surname. A common word with it is 幸福 (xìngfú), meaning "happiness; happy".

How do you pronounce 幸?

幸 is pronounced xìng, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 幸?

The radical of 幸 is 干, which carries the idea of "arid". Dictionaries list 幸 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 幸?

The traditional form of 幸 is 倖. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 幸 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 幸 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 幸 is part of the HSK 3 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

What is the difference between 幸福 and 幸运?

幸福 (xìngfú) describes a lasting state of happiness or well-being, like a happy family life. 幸运 (xìngyùn) means lucky in a specific event, like winning a prize. You can say 我很幸运 (wǒ hěn xìngyùn) after a lucky escape, but 幸福 fits better for your life in general.

How do I use 荣幸 in polite speech?

荣幸 (róngxìng) means honored, and it is common in formal greetings. A typical phrase is 很荣幸认识您 (hěn róngxìng rènshi nín), meaning it is an honor to meet you. It sounds polite and a bit formal, so it suits business or official settings.

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