惜 meaning and stroke order

xī

Pity, regret; to rue; to begrudge

Strokes11
Pinyinxī
ToneTone 1
Frequency#1,286

How to write 惜, stroke by stroke

11 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 惜

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xīfirst tone (high and level)
  1. to cherish
  2. to begrudge
  3. to pity
  4. Taiwan pr. [xi2]

How 惜 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. To feel 忄 for the past 昔; 昔 also provides the pronunciation.

Radical: 忄 (heart), shared by 167 characters on this site.

How to remember 惜

惜 combines the heart radical 忄 with 昔 (xī), meaning the past. When your heart looks back at the past, you either cherish what you had or regret what you lost, and 昔 also gives the sound xī.

惜 rarely stands alone in modern speech and mostly appears in words like 可惜 (kěxī), 珍惜 (zhēnxī) and 爱惜 (àixī). It can mean both valuing something highly and feeling sorry it was lost or wasted. Example: 太可惜了。(Tài kěxī le.) What a pity.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 惜 with 借 (jiè, to borrow), which has the person radical 亻 instead of the heart radical 忄. Remember that feelings take the heart, so 惜 is about emotion, not lending.

Common words with 惜

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
可惜kěxīit is a pity; what a pityHSK 5
珍惜zhēnxīto treasure; to valueHSK 5
不惜bùxīnot stint; not spareHSK 7-9
惋惜wǎnxīto regret; to feel that it is a great pityHSK 7-9
爱惜àixīto cherish; to treasureHSK 7-9
怜惜liánxīto take pity on; to feel tenderness towardHSK 7-9

惜 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

您nín昨zuó晚wǎn没méi来lái真zhēn是shì太tài可kě惜xī了le!
It's a pity you didn't come last night.
我wǒ必bì须xū不bù惜xī一yí切qiè代dài价jià帮bāng助zhù她tā。
I must help her at any cost.
可kě惜xī你nǐ不bù知zhī道dào如rú何hé跳tiào舞wǔ!
What a pity you can't dance!
你nǐ不bù能néng来lái参cān加jiā派pài对duì,真zhēn是shì可kě惜xī。
It is a pity that you cannot come to the party.
我wǒ们men应yīng该gāi不bù惜xī代dài价jià避bì免miǎn战zhàn争zhēng。
We must avoid war at all cost.

Questions about 惜

How many strokes are in 惜?

惜 is written with 11 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 惜 mean?

惜 (xī) means pity, regret; to rue; to begrudge. A common word with it is 可惜 (kěxī), meaning "it is a pity; what a pity".

How do you pronounce 惜?

惜 is pronounced xī, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 惜?

The radical of 惜 is 忄, which carries the idea of "heart". Dictionaries list 惜 under this radical.

Is 惜 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 惜 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

What does 不惜 mean, and is it negative?

不惜 (bùxī) means not sparing or not holding back, as in being willing to pay any price. For example, 不惜一切代价 (bùxī yíqiè dàijià) means at all costs. It is not negative by itself, but it can describe extreme determination.

What is the difference between 可惜 and 惋惜?

可惜 (kěxī) is the everyday way to say what a pity and works in casual speech. 惋惜 (wǎnxī) is more formal and expresses deeper sorrow or regret, often in writing or about serious losses.

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