拟 meaning and stroke order

nǐ

To plan to; to draft (a plan); to imitate

Strokes7
Pinyinnǐ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#2,691

How to write 拟, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 拟

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

nǐthird tone (dipping)
  1. to plan to
  2. to draft (a plan)
  3. to imitate
  4. to assess
  5. to compare
  6. pseudo-

How 拟 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Hand.

扌 gives the meaning and 以 hints at the sound.

Radical: 扌 (hand), shared by 342 characters on this site.

How to remember 拟

拟 combines the hand radical 扌 with 以 (yǐ), which gives the sound. Picture a hand holding a pen to draft a plan, and remember that 以 sounds close to nǐ.

拟 is formal and mostly appears in compounds or written announcements, meaning to plan to, to draft, or to imitate. In news and official writing it often comes before a verb to mean "intends to". Example: 公司拟于下月发布新产品。(Gōngsī nǐ yú xià yuè fābù xīn chǎnpǐn.) The company plans to release a new product next month.

Common mistake: Learners often read 拟 as yǐ because of the phonetic 以, but the correct reading is nǐ in the third tone. Also do not confuse it with 似 (sì, to resemble), which has the person radical 亻 instead of the hand radical 扌.

Common words with 拟

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
模拟mónǐimitation; to simulateHSK 7-9
虚拟xūnǐto imagine; to make up; fictitious; theoretical; hypotheticalHSK 7-9
拟定nǐdìngto draw up; to draftHSK 7-9

拟 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

你nǐ有yǒu没méi有yǒu体tǐ验yàn过guò虚xū拟nǐ实shí境jìng?
Have you ever tried virtual reality?
您nín可kě以yǐ使shǐ用yòng模mó拟nǐ器qì在zài电diàn脑nǎo上shàng玩wán PS2 游yóu戏xì。
You can play PS2 games on a PC using an emulator.
未wèi来lái飞fēi行xíng员yuán将jiāng在zài模mó拟nǐ操cāo作zuò室shì中zhōng训xùn练liàn。
The future pilot is trained in a mock cockpit.
汤tāng姆mǔ和hé玛mǎ丽lì参cān加jiā了le一yí个gè模mó拟nǐ联lián合hé国guó会huì议yì。
Tom and Mary participated in a model U.N. conference.
今jīn天tiān我wǒ们men来lái揭jiē开kāi英yīng文wén虚xū拟nǐ式shì的de神shén秘mì面miàn纱shā。
Today, we are going to unravel the mystery of the English subjunctive.

Questions about 拟

How many strokes are in 拟?

拟 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 拟 mean?

拟 (nǐ) means to plan to; to draft (a plan); to imitate. A common word with it is 模拟 (mónǐ), meaning "imitation; to simulate".

How do you pronounce 拟?

拟 is pronounced nǐ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 拟?

The radical of 拟 is 扌, which carries the idea of "hand". Dictionaries list 拟 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 拟?

The traditional form of 拟 is 儗 and 擬. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 拟 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 拟 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 拟 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 拟 and 打算 when saying "plan to"?

打算 (dǎsuàn) is everyday spoken Chinese, as in 我打算去北京. 拟 is formal and written, used in official notices, news reports and documents. In conversation, 拟 would sound stiff.

How is 拟 used in words like 拟人 or 虚拟?

In these words 拟 carries the sense of imitating or simulating. 拟人 (nǐrén) means personification, treating things as if they were human, and 虚拟 (xūnǐ) means virtual or fictitious, as in 虚拟现实 (xūnǐ xiànshí), virtual reality.

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