联 meaning and stroke order

lián

Ally, associate; to connect, to join

Strokes12
Pinyinlián
ToneTone 2
Frequency#528

How to write 联, stroke by stroke

12 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
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Meaning of 联

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

liánsecond tone (rising)
  1. (bound form) to ally oneself with; to unite; to combine; to join
  2. (bound form) (poetry) antithetical couplet

How 联 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Ear.

耳 gives the meaning and 关 hints at the sound.

Radical: 耳 (ear), shared by 34 characters on this site.

How to remember 联

联 is pictophonetic: 耳 (ear) on the left gives the meaning side, and 关 (guān) on the right is the sound part. Picture ears listening to each other so people can connect and join together.

联 is a bound form, so it almost always appears inside words like 联系 (liánxì, contact), 联合 (liánhé, to unite) and 互联网 (hùliánwǎng, Internet). Example: 我们保持联系。 (Wǒmen bǎochí liánxì.) Let's keep in touch.

Common mistake: Learners often write the left side as 门 or forget it, because 关 (guān) alone is so familiar. Also remember the tone: 联 is second tone lián, not fourth like 练 (liàn, to practice).

Common words with 联

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
联系liánxìconnection; contactHSK 3
联合liánhéto combine; to joinHSK 3
联合国LiánhéguóUnited NationsHSK 3
互联网hùliánwǎngInternetHSK 3
联络liánluòto get in touch with; to contactHSK 5
联想liánxiǎngto associate (cognitively); to make an associative connectionHSK 5
联盟liánméngalliance; unionHSK 6
关联guānliánto be related; to be connected; relationship; connectionHSK 6
联手liánshǒulit. to join hands; to act togetherHSK 6
联赛liánsài(sports) league; league tournamentHSK 6
联邦liánbāngfederal; federationHSK 7-9
联网liánwǎngto connect (or be connected) to a network; to networkHSK 7-9
对联duìliánrhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorwayHSK 7-9
联欢liánhuānto have a get-together; celebrationHSK 7-9

联 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

你nǐ是shì想xiǎng将jiāng我wǒ与yǔ其qí联lián系xì起qǐ来lái吗ma?
Did you mean to link me that?
我wǒ希xī望wàng我wǒ们men能néng保bǎo持chí联lián系xì。
I hope we stay in touch.
我wǒ们men到dào了le就jiù打dǎ电diàn话huà跟gēn您nín联lián系xì。
We'll contact you by phone as soon as we arrive.
我wǒ不bù想xiǎng再zài和hé他tā们men联lián系xì了le。
I don't want to contact them anymore.
不bú是shì所suǒ有yǒu国guó家jiā都dōu加jiā入rù了le联lián合hé国guó。
Not every country belongs to the U.N.

Questions about 联

How many strokes are in 联?

联 is written with 12 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 联 mean?

联 (lián) means ally, associate; to connect, to join. A common word with it is 联系 (liánxì), meaning "connection; contact".

How do you pronounce 联?

联 is pronounced lián, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 联?

The radical of 联 is 耳, which carries the idea of "ear". Dictionaries list 联 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 联?

The traditional form of 联 is 聯. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 联 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 联 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 联 is part of the HSK 3 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

Can 联 be used alone as a verb?

Not usually in modern speech. You would say 联系 (liánxì) or 联合 (liánhé) instead of just 联. It appears alone mainly in fixed or formal phrases.

What does 联 mean in 对联?

In 对联 (duìlián), 联 refers to an antithetical couplet, a pair of matching poetic lines. These are often pasted on doorways during Chinese New Year as 春联 (chūnlián).

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