肌 meaning and stroke order

jī

Flesh, skin; muscle, tissue; meat on bones

Strokes6
Pinyinjī
ToneTone 1
Frequency#2,103

How to write 肌, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
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  6. 6

Meaning of 肌

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

jīfirst tone (high and level)
  1. (bound form) flesh; muscle

How 肌 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Flesh.

component+jǐhow many

⺼ gives the meaning and 几 hints at the sound.

Radical: ⺼ (meat), shared by 176 characters on this site.

How to remember 肌

肌 combines the flesh radical ⺼ on the left with 几 (jī) on the right, which gives the sound. Picture flesh, the muscle part of the body, that sounds like 几 (jī).

肌 is a bound form, so it almost always appears inside words like 肌肉 (jīròu, muscle), 肌肤 (jīfū, skin), and 腹肌 (fùjī, abs). Example: 他每天去健身房练腹肌。(Tā měitiān qù jiànshēnfáng liàn fùjī.) He goes to the gym every day to train his abs.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes write the left side as 月 (moon) and think of the moon, but here ⺼ means flesh, and the right side is 几, not 九 or 凡. Also, 肌 is first tone jī, while 几 meaning "how many" is usually third tone jǐ.

Common words with 肌

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
肌肉jīròumuscle; fleshHSK 5
肌肤jīfūskin; fleshHSK 7-9
腹肌fùjīabdominal muscle
肌肉男jīròunánmuscular man; muscleman
胸肌xiōngjīpectoral muscles
二头肌èrtóujībiceps muscle

肌 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

海hǎi格gé力lì斯sī有yǒu强qiáng健jiàn的de肌jī肉ròu。
Hercules had strong muscles.
在zài泳yǒng池chí游yóu完wán泳yǒng后hòu要yào拉lā伸shēn肌jī肉ròu。
You have to stretch your muscles after swimming in the pool.
他tā有yǒu明míng显xiǎn的de肌jī肉ròu线xiàn条tiáo。
He's ripped.
一yì般bān说shuō来lái,男nán生shēng的de肌jī肉ròu比bǐ女nǚ生shēng发fā达dá。
Generally speaking, men are physically stronger than women.
勇yǒng气qì是shì非fēi常cháng重zhòng要yào的de。比bǐ如rú肌jī肉ròu,经jīng常cháng使shǐ用yòng才cái得dé以yǐ加jiā强qiáng。
Courage is very important. Like a muscle, it is strengthened by use.

Questions about 肌

How many strokes are in 肌?

肌 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 肌 mean?

肌 (jī) means flesh, skin; muscle, tissue; meat on bones. A common word with it is 肌肉 (jīròu), meaning "muscle; flesh".

How do you pronounce 肌?

肌 is pronounced jī, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 肌?

The radical of 肌 is ⺼, which carries the idea of "meat". Dictionaries list 肌 under this radical.

Is 肌 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 肌 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Can I use 肌 by itself to mean muscle?

Not usually. In everyday speech you say 肌肉 (jīròu) for muscle. 肌 alone shows up mainly as part of compound words such as 胸肌 (xiōngjī, pecs).

What is the difference between 肌肉 and 肌肤?

肌肉 (jīròu) means muscle, the tissue that moves the body. 肌肤 (jīfū) means skin, and it often appears in beauty and skincare contexts, such as 保护肌肤 (bǎohù jīfū, protect your skin).

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