腐 meaning and stroke order

fǔ

To spoil, to rot, to decay; rotten

Strokes14
Pinyinfǔ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#1,987

How to write 腐, stroke by stroke

14 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14

Meaning of 腐

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

fǔthird tone (dipping)
  1. decay
  2. rotten

How 腐 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Meat.

肉 gives the meaning and 付 hints at the sound.

Radical: 肉 (meat), shared by 5 characters on this site.

How to remember 腐

Meat 肉 left sitting under a shed roof 广 starts to rot. The middle part 付 (fù) gives the sound, close to fǔ.

腐 rarely stands alone. It appears in words about physical rot like 腐烂 (fǔlàn) and about moral decay like 腐败 (fǔbài, corruption). Example: 政府要反对腐败。(Zhèngfǔ yào fǎnduì fǔbài.) The government must fight corruption.

Common mistake: In 豆腐 (dòufu, tofu) the 腐 is usually said in the neutral tone, so learners who stress it as dòufǔ sound a bit off. Also, the bottom is 肉 written in full, not the narrow 月 form many meat characters use.

Common words with 腐

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
豆腐dòufutofu; bean curdHSK 4
腐败fǔbàicorruption; to corruptHSK 7-9
腐烂fǔlànto rot; to putrefyHSK 7-9
腐蚀fǔshícorrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically)HSK 7-9
腐朽fǔxiǔrotten; decayedHSK 7-9
腐化fǔhuàto rot; to decayHSK 7-9
防腐fángfǔrotproof; antiseptic

腐 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

水shuǐ果guǒ一yì般bān不bù久jiǔ就jiù会huì腐fǔ烂làn。
Fruit generally rots soon.
让ràng我wǒ们men赶gǎn走zǒu腐fǔ败bài的de政zhèng客kè!
Let's chase out corrupt politicians!
艾ài美měi莉lì晚wǎn餐cān吃chī了le豆dòu腐fǔ。
Emily ate tofu at dinner.
心xīn急jí吃chī不bù了liǎo热rè豆dòu腐fǔ。
A watched pot never boils.
豆dòu腐fǔ配pèi清qīng酒jiǔ很hěn合hé适shì。
Tofu goes well with good sake.

Questions about 腐

How many strokes are in 腐?

腐 is written with 14 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 腐 mean?

腐 (fǔ) means to spoil, to rot, to decay; rotten. A common word with it is 豆腐 (dòufu), meaning "tofu; bean curd".

How do you pronounce 腐?

腐 is pronounced fǔ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 腐?

The radical of 腐 is 肉, which carries the idea of "meat". Dictionaries list 腐 under this radical.

Is 腐 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 腐 is part of the HSK 4 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

Why is tofu written with a character meaning rotten?

In 豆腐 the character 腐 describes the soft, curdled texture of the bean curd, not spoiled food. Native speakers do not think of tofu as rotten at all.

What does 腐女 mean in modern slang?

腐女 (fǔnǚ) is internet slang for a woman who enjoys fiction about romance between men, borrowed from Japanese. It is casual and not a word you will see in formal writing.

Keep going