覆 meaning and stroke order

fù

To cover; to overturn; to repeat; to reply

Strokes18
Pinyinfù
ToneTone 4
Frequency#1,949

How to write 覆, stroke by stroke

18 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 覆

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

fùfourth tone (falling)
  1. to cover
  2. to overflow
  3. to overturn
  4. to capsize

How 覆 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Cover.

覀 gives the meaning and 復 hints at the sound.

Radical: 覀 (west), shared by 6 characters on this site.

How to remember 覆

The top part 覀 looks like a lid with the meaning hint "cover," and 復 (fù) below gives the sound. Picture a lid placed over something, or flipped upside down, and you have 覆 (fù): to cover or to overturn.

覆 is mostly found in compound words and idioms rather than alone. The most common word is 覆盖 (fùgài), meaning to cover, as in 雪覆盖了山顶。(Xuě fùgài le shāndǐng.) Snow covered the mountaintop.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 覆 with 復 and 复, which share the sound fù. 回覆 and 回复 (huífù, to reply) are both seen, but 复 is the standard form in mainland simplified Chinese, while 覆 is required in 覆盖 and 颠覆. Also, the top is 覀 with a flat bottom stroke, not 西.

Common words with 覆

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
覆盖fùgàito coverHSK 7-9
颠覆diānfùto topple (i.e. knock over); to capsizeHSK 7-9
翻天覆地fāntiān-fùdìsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion; everything turned HSK 7-9
翻来覆去fānlái-fùqùto toss and turn (sleeplessly); again and againHSK 7-9
回覆huífùto reply (by letter, email etc); reply; answer
重蹈覆辙chóngdǎofùzhélit. to follow in the tracks of an overturned cart (idiom); fig. to follow a path that led
天翻地覆tiānfāndìfùsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion; everything turned
全军覆没quánjūnfùmòtotal defeat of an army (idiom); fig. a complete wipeout

覆 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ们men看kàn见jiàn地dì面miàn被bèi雪xuě覆fù盖gài了le。
We saw the ground covered with snow.
地dì表biǎo的de四sì分fēn之zhī三sān被bèi水shuǐ覆fù盖gài。
Three fourths of the earth's surface is covered with water.
整zhěng个gè国guó家jiā被bèi大dà雪xuě覆fù盖gài了le。
The whole country was covered in snow.
这zhè座zuò山shān完wán全quán被bèi雪xuě覆fù盖gài了le。
The mountain was completely covered in snow.
山shān林lín小xiǎo道dào被bèi雪xuě完wán全quán覆fù盖gài住zhù了le。
The forest path had been utterly covered by snow.

Questions about 覆

How many strokes are in 覆?

覆 is written with 18 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 覆 mean?

覆 (fù) means to cover; to overturn; to repeat; to reply. A common word with it is 覆盖 (fùgài), meaning "to cover".

How do you pronounce 覆?

覆 is pronounced fù, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 覆?

The radical of 覆 is 覀, which carries the idea of "west". Dictionaries list 覆 under this radical.

What is the simplified form of 覆?

覆 is a traditional character. Its simplified form is 复, used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 覆 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 覆 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 翻来覆去 mean?

翻来覆去 (fānlái-fùqù) literally means turning over and back again. It describes tossing and turning in bed when you cannot sleep, and it can also mean doing or saying something again and again.

What does 重蹈覆辙 mean and when is it used?

重蹈覆辙 (chóngdǎofùzhé) literally means to follow the tracks of a cart that overturned. It is used to warn someone not to repeat a past mistake, for example 我们不能重蹈覆辙。(Wǒmen bù néng chóngdǎofùzhé.) We must not repeat the same mistake.

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