还 meaning and stroke order

hái

Still; still in progress; still more

Strokes7
Pinyinhái
ToneTone 2
Frequency#48

How to write 还, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7

Meaning of 还

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

háisecond tone (rising)
  1. still
  2. still in progress
  3. still more
  4. yet
  5. even more
  6. in addition
huánsecond tone (rising)
  1. to pay back
  2. to return

How 还 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. Not 不 moving 辶.

Radical: 辶 (to walk), shared by 131 characters on this site.

How to remember 还

The character is 不 (bù, not) riding on the walking radical 辶. Think of someone who is not moving on yet: they are still here, or they walk back to return something.

As hái it is one of the most common adverbs, meaning still, also, or even more, and 还是 (háishi) also means or in questions. As huán it is a verb meaning to give back or repay, as in 偿还 (chánghuán) and 还款 (huán kuǎn). Example: 我还没吃饭。(Wǒ hái méi chī fàn.) I still haven't eaten.

Common mistake: Learners often read 还 as hái everywhere and say hái shū for 还书, which should be huán shū (to return a book). If 还 is a verb about giving something back, read it huán.

Common words with 还

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
还有hái yǒuthere still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in additionHSK 1
还是háishistill (as before); had betterHSK 1
偿还chánghuánto repay; to reimburseHSK 7-9
归还guīhuánto return sth; to revertHSK 7-9
讨价还价tǎojià-huánjiàto haggle over price; to bargainHSK 7-9
还原huányuánto restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event)HSK 7-9
返还fǎnhuánrestitution; return of something to its original ownerHSK 7-9
还款huán kuǎnrepayment; to pay back moneyHSK 7-9
还好háihǎonot bad; pretty good; fortunately; luckily
还给huángěito return sth to sb
还清huánqīngto pay back in full; to redeem a debt
生还者shēnghuánzhěsurvivor
还击huánjīto hit back; to return fire
还债huánzhàito settle a debt

还 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

是shì你nǐ不bù能néng还hái是shì你nǐ不bù想xiǎng?
Is it that you can't or that you don't want to?
我wǒ知zhī道dào你nǐ还hái是shì想xiǎng我wǒ的de。
I know you still miss me.
你nǐ想xiǎng做zuò也yě还hái是shì可kě以yǐ做zuò。
You may still do that if you want to.
我wǒ还hái以yǐ为wéi他tā会huì来lái开kāi会huì。
I had expected him at the meeting.
如rú果guǒ你nǐ想xiǎng的de话huà我wǒ还hái会huì回huí到dào这zhè里lǐ。
If you want, I will come back here.

Questions about 还

How many strokes are in 还?

还 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 还 mean?

还 (hái) means still; still in progress; still more. A common word with it is 还有 (hái yǒu), meaning "there still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition".

How do you pronounce 还?

还 is pronounced hái, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 还?

The radical of 还 is 辶, which carries the idea of "to walk". Dictionaries list 还 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 还?

The traditional form of 还 is 還. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 还 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 还 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 还 is part of the HSK 1 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 1.

What is the difference between 还是 and 或者 for 'or'?

Use 还是 (háishi) in questions offering a choice, like 你喝茶还是咖啡? Use 或者 (huòzhě) in statements, like 茶或者咖啡都可以.

Does 还 mean the same as 也 (yě)?

Both can mean also, but 也 links to something another person did or said, while 还 adds one more item, as in 我买了书,还买了笔。 (I bought a book and also a pen.) 还 can also mean still, which 也 cannot.

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