Meaning of 还是
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- still (as before)
- had better
- unexpectedly
- or
How to use 还是
In questions, 还是 means "or" when offering a choice. As an adverb it can mean "still" or "had better." Example: 你喝茶还是咖啡?(Nǐ hē chá háishi kāfēi?) Do you want tea or coffee?
还 (hái) means still or yet, and 是 (shì) means to be. Picture someone asking "is it still this, or is it that?" and you have both the "still" and the "or" senses of 还是 (háishi).
Common mistake: Learners often use 还是 for "or" in statements, but statements usually need 或者 (huòzhě), as in 我喝茶或者咖啡都可以 (Wǒ hē chá huòzhě kāfēi dōu kěyǐ). Another trap is putting 吗 (ma) at the end of a 还是 question, since the 还是 already makes it a question.
还是 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
还 hái · still · 7 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
是 shì · to be · 9 strokes
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- 2
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- 5
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Related words
Words that share a character with 还是.
| 还有 | hái yǒu | there still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition |
| 是不是 | shì bu shì | is or is not (used to form yes-no questions) |
| 但是 | dànshì | but; however |
| 可是 | kěshì | but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed |
| 正是 | zhèngshì | is precisely |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | always |
| 就是 | jiùshì | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just |
| 只是 | zhǐshì | merely; only; just; nothing but; simply |
| 要是 | yàoshi | (coll.) if |
| 总是 | zǒngshì | always |
| 有的是 | yǒudeshì | have plenty of; there's no lack of |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | whether (or not); if |
Questions about 还是
What does 还是 mean?
还是 (háishi) means "still (as before); had better" and is used as a adverb and conjunction.
How do you write 还是?
还是 is made of 2 characters: 还 (7 strokes), 是 (9 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 还是 an HSK word?
Yes. 还是 is on the HSK 1 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 还是 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 还是 is written 還是.
How do I use 还是 to mean "had better"?
Put 还是 before the verb to give gentle advice or a decision. For example, 你还是早点睡吧 (Nǐ háishi zǎodiǎn shuì ba) means "You had better go to bed early." Adding 吧 (ba) at the end makes it sound softer.
Is the 是 in 还是 pronounced with a fourth tone?
In everyday speech 是 in 还是 is usually neutral tone, so it sounds like háishi. You may also hear háishì in careful speech, and both are understood.