Meaning of 但是
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- but; however
How to use 但是
但是 links two clauses where the second one contrasts with the first. It usually starts the second clause and is often paired with 虽然 (suīrán, although). Example: 这个菜很好吃,但是太贵了。(Zhège cài hěn hǎochī, dànshì tài guì le.) This dish is tasty, but it is too expensive.
Think of 但 (dàn) as the "but" and 是 (shì) as "it is": "but it is..." introduces the other side of the story. Picture the person radical 亻 in 但 raising a hand to say "but" in a conversation.
Common mistake: English speakers often put 但是 after the subject, as in 我但是很忙. It should come at the start of the clause: 但是我很忙. Also, the 是 here is usually said in a light, quick fourth tone, so do not stress it like the verb "to be."
但是 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
但 dàn · but · 7 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
是 shì · to be · 9 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
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- 5
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- 9
Related words
Words that share a character with 但是.
| 还是 | háishi | still (as before); had better |
| 是不是 | shì bu shì | is or is not (used to form yes-no questions) |
| 可是 | kěshì | but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed |
| 正是 | zhèngshì | is precisely |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | always |
| 不但 | bùdàn | not only (... but also ...) |
| 就是 | jiùshì | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just |
| 只是 | zhǐshì | merely; only; just; nothing but; simply |
| 要是 | yàoshi | (coll.) if |
| 总是 | zǒngshì | always |
| 有的是 | yǒudeshì | have plenty of; there's no lack of |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | whether (or not); if |
Questions about 但是
What does 但是 mean?
但是 (dànshì) means "but; however" and is used as a conjunction.
How do you write 但是?
但是 is made of 2 characters: 但 (7 strokes), 是 (9 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 但是 an HSK word?
Yes. 但是 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 但是 and 可是?
Both mean "but" and are often interchangeable. 可是 (kěshì) sounds a little softer and more conversational, and it can also add emphasis. 但是 is slightly more neutral and common in writing.
Can I use 虽然 and 但是 together in one sentence?
Yes, and this is very common. Unlike English, where "although" and "but" are not used together, Chinese often says 虽然……但是…… as a pair, for example 虽然下雨,但是我们还是去了。(Suīrán xià yǔ, dànshì wǒmen háishi qù le.) Although it rained, we still went.