颜 meaning and stroke order

yán

Face, facial appearance

Strokes15
Pinyinyán
ToneTone 2
Frequency#1,659

How to write 颜, stroke by stroke

15 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
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  7. 7
  8. 8
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  10. 10
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Meaning of 颜

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

yánsecond tone (rising)
  1. color
  2. face
  3. countenance

How 颜 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Head.

页 gives the meaning and 彦 hints at the sound.

Radical: 页 (page), shared by 39 characters on this site.

How to remember 颜

The right side 页 (yè) is a head, so 颜 is about the face. The left side 彦 (yàn) gives the sound, close to yán, so picture a handsome person 彦 showing off their face 页.

In everyday Chinese 颜 mostly appears in words, above all 颜色 (yánsè), which means color. It also carries the idea of face or dignity in words like 颜面 (yánmiàn). Example: 你喜欢什么颜色?(Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè?) What color do you like?

Common mistake: Learners often write the left part as 产 (chǎn) and forget the three slanted strokes 彡 under it, which belong to 彦. Also note that in 颜色 the 色 is said sè, not shǎi as in some spoken words.

Common words with 颜

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
颜色yánsècolor; countenanceHSK 2
五颜六色wǔyán-liùsèmulticolored; every color under the sunHSK 4
容颜róngyánmien; complexionHSK 7-9
颜料yánliàopaint; dye
厚颜无耻hòuyánwúchǐshameless
颜面yánmiànface; prestige

颜 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

红hóng色sè和hé黄huáng色sè和hé蓝lán色sè是shì颜yán色sè。
Red, yellow and blue are colors.
蓝lán色sè不bú是shì我wǒ最zuì喜xǐ欢huān的de颜yán色sè。
Blue isn't my favorite color.
你nǐ知zhī道dào她tā喜xǐ欢huān什shén么me颜yán色sè吗ma?
Do you know what color she likes?
你nǐ觉jué得de汤tāng姆mǔ喜xǐ欢huān什shén么me颜yán色sè?
What color do you think Tom likes?
这zhè台tái电diàn脑nǎo的de颜yán色sè是shì红hóng色sè。
The computer's color is red.

Questions about 颜

How many strokes are in 颜?

颜 is written with 15 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 颜 mean?

颜 (yán) means face, facial appearance. A common word with it is 颜色 (yánsè), meaning "color; countenance".

How do you pronounce 颜?

颜 is pronounced yán, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 颜?

The radical of 颜 is 页, which carries the idea of "page". Dictionaries list 颜 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 颜?

The traditional form of 颜 is 顏. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 颜 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 颜 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 颜 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

Is 颜 the same as 脸 (liǎn) for face?

Not in daily speech. Use 脸 (liǎn) for your actual face, as in 洗脸 (xǐ liǎn) wash your face. 颜 is more literary and shows up in set words like 容颜 (róngyán) or 颜面 (yánmiàn).

Why does a character meaning face also mean color?

The dictionary lists both face and color as senses of 颜. Its first meaning in modern Chinese comes through 颜色 (yánsè), color, and through 颜料 (yánliào), paint or dye.

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