鱼 meaning and stroke order

yú

Fish (CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3]); used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鮑魚|鲍鱼[bao4 yu2], alligators and crocodiles 鱷魚|鳄鱼[e4 yu2] and octopi 章魚|章鱼[zhang1 yu2])

Strokes8
Pinyinyú
ToneTone 2
Frequency#816

How to write 鱼, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 鱼

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

yúsecond tone (rising)
  1. fish (CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3])
  2. used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鮑魚|鲍鱼[bao4 yu2], alligators and crocodiles 鱷魚|鳄鱼[e4 yu2] and octopi 章魚|章鱼[zhang1 yu2])

How 鱼 is built

Pictographic character. A fish swimming upwards.

⺈component+tiánfield+yīone

How to remember 鱼

鱼 is a picture of a fish swimming upwards. The ⺈ on top is the head, the 田 in the middle is the scaly body, and the 一 at the bottom is the tail.

鱼 (yú) means fish and also appears in names of sea animals that are not fish, like 章鱼 (zhāngyú) octopus and 鲸鱼 (jīngyú) whale. Count fish with 条 (tiáo). Example: 我买了一条鱼。(Wǒ mǎi le yì tiáo yú.) I bought a fish.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 鱼 (yú, fish) with 渔 (yú, fishing), which has the water radical and appears in words like 渔民 (yúmín) fisherman. Also remember the tone is second tone, rising, not third tone like 雨 (yǔ, rain).

Common words with 鱼

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
鲨鱼shāyúsharkHSK 7-9
钓鱼diàoyúto fish (with line and hook); to angle; (fig.) to entrapHSK 7-9
鳄鱼èyúalligator; crocodile (CL:條|条[tiao2])HSK 7-9
鲸鱼jīngyúwhale
鱼雷yúléitorpedo
章鱼zhāngyúoctopus
鱿鱼yóuyúsquid
捕鱼bǔyúto catch fish; to fish
金枪鱼jīnqiāngyútuna
美人鱼měirényúmermaid
鲑鱼guīyúsalmon; trout
金鱼jīnyúgoldfish
炒鱿鱼chǎoyóuyú(coll.) to fire sb; to sack sb
鱼类yúlèifishes

鱼 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā没méi法fǎ生shēng火huǒ,只zhǐ好hǎo把bǎ鱼yú生shēng吃chī。
As he had no way of making fire, he ate the fish raw.
我wǒ们men在zài那nà里lǐ抓zhuā了le一yī些xiē大dà鱼yú。
We caught some large fish there.
如rú果guǒ没méi鱼yú了le您nín会huì说shuō什shén么me?
What would you say if there weren't any more fish?
他tā又yòu不bú是shì海hǎi里lǐ唯wéi一yī的de鱼yú。
He's not the only fish in the sea.
当dāng我wǒ小xiǎo的de时shí候hòu,我wǒ不bù能néng够gòu吃chī鱼yú。
When I was little, I couldn't eat fish.

Characters that contain 鱼

Learning 鱼 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 鱼

How many strokes are in 鱼?

鱼 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 鱼 mean?

鱼 (yú) means fish (CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3]); used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鮑魚|鲍鱼[bao4 yu2], alligators and crocodiles 鱷魚|鳄鱼[e4 yu2] and octopi 章魚|章鱼[zhang1 yu2]). A common word with it is 鲨鱼 (shāyú), meaning "shark".

How do you pronounce 鱼?

鱼 is pronounced yú, in the second tone (rising).

What is the traditional form of 鱼?

The traditional form of 鱼 is 魚. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 鱼 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 鱼 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 鱼 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

Why is a whale called 鲸鱼 if it is not a fish?

Chinese uses 鱼 in the names of many aquatic animals, whether or not they are true fish. So whales (鲸鱼), crocodiles (鳄鱼), octopus (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) all contain 鱼.

Why do people eat fish at Chinese New Year?

鱼 (yú) sounds the same as 余 (yú), meaning surplus. The saying 年年有余 (nián nián yǒu yú) means having plenty every year, so fish is a lucky dish at the New Year meal.

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