HSK 7-9 flashcards, deck 48

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兼任jiānrènto hold a concurrent post; part-time; (in academia) adjunct
兼容jiānróngcompatible
内需nèixūdomestic demand
农历nónglìthe traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
农民工nóngmíngōngmigrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
冰棍儿bīnggùnrice lolly; popsicle
冷门lěngména neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc); fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition
减免jiǎnmiǎnto reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)
凭证píngzhèngproof; certificate; receipt
凯歌kǎigētriumphal hymn; victory song; paean
凸tūto stick out; protruding; convex; male (connector etc); Taiwan pr. [tu2]
凸显tūxiǎnto stand out clearly; to make prominent
出主意chū zhǔyito come up with ideas; to make suggestions; to offer advice
出具chūjùto issue (document, certificate etc); to provide
出厂chūchǎngto leave the factory (of finished goods)
出口成章chūkǒu-chéngzhāng(idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent; articulate
出土chūtǔto dig up; to appear in an excavation; unearthed
出山chūshānto leave the mountain (of a hermit); to come out of obscurity to a government job; to take a leading position
出难题chū nántíto raise a tough question
函授hánshòuto teach by correspondence
分外fènwàiexceptionally; not one's responsibility or job
分赃fēnzāngto share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains
切身qièshēndirect; concerning oneself; personal
划时代huàshídàiepoch-marking
刚毅gāngyìresolute; steadfast; stalwart
别具匠心biéjù-jiàngxīnto show ingenuity; (of a design) clever; brilliantly conceived
别提了biétí lesay no more; don't bring it up; drop the subject
刮风guā fēngto be windy
刻舟求剑kèzhōu-qiújiànlit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
前仰后合qiányǎng-hòuhéto sway to and fro; to rock back and forth
前无古人qiánwúgǔrén(idiom) unprecedented; unheard of
前赴后继qiánfù-hòujìto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
力争lìzhēngto work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
力求lìqiúto make every effort to; striving to do one's best
功底gōngdǐtraining in the basic skills; knowledge of the fundamentals
务实wùshíto deal with concrete matters; pragmatic
动感dònggǎnsense of movement (often in a static work of art); dynamic; vivid
助威zhùwēito cheer for; to encourage; to boost the morale of
励志lìzhìto pursue a goal with determination; inspirational; motivational
劲头jìntóuenthusiasm; zeal; vigor
劳务láowùservice (work done for money); services (as in "goods and services")
势不可当shìbùkědāngimpossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
勘探kāntànto explore; to survey; to prospect (for oil etc)
勤工俭学qíngōng-jiǎnxuéto work part-time while studying; work-study program
勾画gōuhuàto sketch out; to delineate
化纤huàxiānman-made fiber (abbr. for 化學纖維|化学纤维[hua4 xue2 xian1 wei2])
化肥huàféichemical fertilizer
化险为夷huàxiǎnwéiyíto turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
千军万马qiānjūn-wànmǎmagnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower; all the King's horses and all the King's men
千变万化qiānbiàn-wànhuàcountless changes; constant permutation
千家万户qiānjiā-wànhùevery family (idiom)
半信半疑bànxìn-bànyí(idiom) half believing, half doubting; not quite convinced; skeptical
半真半假bànzhēn-bànjiǎ(idiom) half true and half false
半边天bànbiāntiānhalf the sky; women of the new society; womenfolk
华裔huáyìethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry
协同xiétóngto cooperate; in coordination with; coordinated
单薄dānbóweak; frail; thin
单边dānbiānunilateral
卡子qiǎziclip; hair fastener; checkpoint
卤味lǔwèifood braised in soy sauce and spices
卧wòto lie; to crouch
卫视wèishìsatellite TV (abbr. for 衛星電視|卫星电视[wei4 xing1 dian4 shi4])
印刷术yìnshuāshùprinting; printing technology
印证yìnzhèngto confirm; to corroborate; to verify; proof; evidence
厂家chǎngjiāfactory; manufacturer; (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management
历届lìjièall previous (meetings, sessions etc)
历来lìláialways; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time
原汁原味yuánzhī-yuánwèioriginal; authentic
原装yuánzhuānggenuine; intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged)
双边shuāngbiānbilateral
反差fǎnchācontrast; discrepancy
发愣fālèngto stare blankly; to be in a daze
发愤图强fāfèn-túqiángto be strongly determined to succeed (idiom)
发扬fāyángto develop; to make full use of
发扬光大fāyáng-guāngdàto develop and promote; to carry forward; to bring to great height of development
发起人fāqǐrénproposer; initiator; founding member
取经qǔjīngto journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures; to learn by studying another's experience
变幻莫测biànhuàn-mòcèto change unpredictably; unpredictable; erratic
变迁biànqiānchanges; vicissitudes
古今中外gǔjīn-zhōngwàiat all times and in all places (idiom)
古朴gǔpǔsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
叫板jiàobǎnto signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song); (coll.) to challenge
叮嘱dīngzhǔto warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
可乘之机kěchéngzhījī(idiom) an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit
可歌可泣kěgē-kěqìlit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving; happy and sad; inspiring and tragic
司空见惯sīkōng-jiànguàna common occurrence (idiom)
吃不上chī bushàngunable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal
吃喝玩乐chī-hē-wán-lè(lit.) to eat, drink, play and be merry (idiom); (fig.) to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
各奔前程gèbènqiánchéngeach goes his own way (idiom); each person has his own life to lead
合作社hézuòshècooperative; workers' or agricultural producers' cooperative etc
合计héjìto add up the total; to figure what sth amounts to; to consider
合资hézījoint venture
同人tóngrénpeople from the same workplace or profession; co-worker; colleague; (fandom) fan creator or enthusiast involved in derivative works (e.g. fan fiction, fan art)
同舟共济tóngzhōu-gòngjìcross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests; obliged to collaborate towards common goals
名著míngzhùmasterpiece
启迪qǐdíto edify; enlightenment
吵嘴chǎozuǐto quarrel
吸纳xīnàto take in; to absorb; to admit
吹了chuī lefailed; busted; to have not succeeded; to have died; to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship)
味精wèijīngmonosodium glutamate (MSG)