一旦 meaning in English

yīdàn

in case (sth happens); if

HSK 5nounadverb6 strokes

Meaning of 一旦

Definitions from CC-CEDICT.

yīdàn
  1. in case (sth happens)
  2. if
  3. once (sth happens, then...)
  4. when
  5. in a short time
  6. in one day

How to use 一旦

一旦 (yīdàn) usually starts a condition clause meaning once or if ever, and the second clause often uses 就 (jiù) to show the result. It suggests the event is serious or hard to undo. Example: 一旦决定了,就不要后悔。(Yīdàn juédìng le, jiù bú yào hòuhuǐ.) Once you decide, don't regret it.

一 (yī) means one and 旦 (dàn) shows the sun 日 rising over the horizon line, meaning dawn. Picture one single dawn: once that one morning arrives, everything changes.

Common mistake: Learners often use 一旦 like a plain 如果 (rúguǒ) for everyday small conditions, as in 一旦明天下雨. That sounds odd, because 一旦 implies a significant turning point. Also note the tone change: 一 is read yí before a fourth tone, so it is said yídàn even though the dictionary writes yīdàn.

一旦 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

一yí旦dàn爆bào发fā核hé战zhàn争zhēng,受shòu苦kǔ的de将jiāng会huì是shì全quán人rén类lèi。
All humanity will suffer if a nuclear war breaks out.
一yí旦dàn过guò了le河hé, 你nǐ就jiù安ān全quán了le。
Once across the river, you are safe.
这zhè个ge进jìn程chéng一yí旦dàn开kāi始shǐ,我wǒ们men能néng在zài一yī小xiǎo时shí内nèi得dé到dào结jié果guǒ。
Once this process is started, we can get the result within one hour.
她tā一yí旦dàn开kāi始shǐ说shuō话huà,就jiù很hěn难nán让ràng她tā停tíng下xià来lái。
Once she starts talking, she is hard to stop.
一yí旦dàn养yǎng成chéng了le坏huài习xí惯guàn,就jiù很hěn难nán改gǎi回huí来lái了le。
A bad habit, once formed, is difficult to get rid of.

Stroke order for each character

Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.

一 yī · one · 1 strokes

  1. 1

旦 dàn · dawn · 5 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Related words

Words that share a character with 一旦.

一起yīqǐ(in) the same place; together; in company (with)
一样yīyàngsame; like
一些yīxiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
一会儿yīhuìra moment; a while
一半yībànhalf
一边yībiānone side; either side
一点儿yīdiǎnrerhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3]
一块儿yīkuàirerhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4]
一下儿yīxiàrerhua form of 一下[yi1 xia4]
有一些yǒuyīxiēsomewhat; rather
一定yīdìngsurely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled
一直yīzhístraight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through

Questions about 一旦

What does 一旦 mean?

一旦 (yīdàn) means "in case (sth happens); if" and is used as a noun and adverb.

How do you write 一旦?

一旦 is made of 2 characters: 一 (1 strokes), 旦 (5 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.

Is 一旦 an HSK word?

Yes. 一旦 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 一旦 and 如果?

如果 (rúguǒ) is a neutral if for any condition. 一旦 stresses that once something happens, a clear and often serious result follows. 一旦 also fits better in formal or written Chinese.

Can 一旦 be used as a noun?

Yes, in more literary phrases it means a single day or a short time, as in 毁于一旦 (huǐ yú yīdàn), destroyed in one day. This use mostly appears in set expressions, not casual speech.