Meaning of 一旦
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- in case (sth happens)
- if
- once (sth happens, then...)
- when
- in a short time
- in one day
How to use 一旦
一旦 (yīdàn) usually starts a condition clause meaning once or if ever, and the second clause often uses 就 (jiù) to show the result. It suggests the event is serious or hard to undo. Example: 一旦决定了,就不要后悔。(Yīdàn juédìng le, jiù bú yào hòuhuǐ.) Once you decide, don't regret it.
一 (yī) means one and 旦 (dàn) shows the sun 日 rising over the horizon line, meaning dawn. Picture one single dawn: once that one morning arrives, everything changes.
Common mistake: Learners often use 一旦 like a plain 如果 (rúguǒ) for everyday small conditions, as in 一旦明天下雨. That sounds odd, because 一旦 implies a significant turning point. Also note the tone change: 一 is read yí before a fourth tone, so it is said yídàn even though the dictionary writes yīdàn.
一旦 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
一 yī · one · 1 strokes
- 1
旦 dàn · dawn · 5 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Related words
Words that share a character with 一旦.
| 一起 | yīqǐ | (in) the same place; together; in company (with) |
| 一样 | yīyàng | same; like |
| 一些 | yīxiē | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 一会儿 | yīhuìr | a moment; a while |
| 一半 | yībàn | half |
| 一边 | yībiān | one side; either side |
| 一点儿 | yīdiǎnr | erhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3] |
| 一块儿 | yīkuàir | erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4] |
| 一下儿 | yīxiàr | erhua form of 一下[yi1 xia4] |
| 有一些 | yǒuyīxiē | somewhat; rather |
| 一定 | yīdìng | surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled |
| 一直 | yīzhí | straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through |
Questions about 一旦
What does 一旦 mean?
一旦 (yīdàn) means "in case (sth happens); if" and is used as a noun and adverb.
How do you write 一旦?
一旦 is made of 2 characters: 一 (1 strokes), 旦 (5 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 一旦 an HSK word?
Yes. 一旦 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 一旦 and 如果?
如果 (rúguǒ) is a neutral if for any condition. 一旦 stresses that once something happens, a clear and often serious result follows. 一旦 also fits better in formal or written Chinese.
Can 一旦 be used as a noun?
Yes, in more literary phrases it means a single day or a short time, as in 毁于一旦 (huǐ yú yīdàn), destroyed in one day. This use mostly appears in set expressions, not casual speech.