中断 meaning in English

zhōngduàn

to cut short; to break off

HSK 5verbTraditional 中斷15 strokes

Meaning of 中断

Definitions from CC-CEDICT.

zhōngduàn
  1. to cut short
  2. to break off
  3. to discontinue
  4. to interrupt

How to use 中断

中断 is used when an ongoing process, connection, or activity stops before it is finished, often unexpectedly. It is common with signals, meetings, studies, and supply lines. Example: 比赛因为下雨中断了。(Bǐsài yīnwèi xiàyǔ zhōngduàn le.) The match was interrupted because of rain.

中 (zhōng) means middle and 断 (duàn) means to break. Something that breaks in the middle, like a phone call that cuts off halfway, has been 中断 (zhōngduàn).

Common mistake: Learners often use 中断 to mean interrupting someone who is talking. For cutting into a person's speech, 打断 (dǎduàn) is more natural, as in 别打断我 (bié dǎduàn wǒ). Also note that 中 here is first tone, zhōng, not the fourth tone zhòng used in 中奖.

Stroke order for each character

Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.

中 zhōng · within · 4 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

断 duàn · to break · 11 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11

Related words

Words that share a character with 中断.

中国ZhōngguóChina
中间zhōngjiānthe middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among
中午zhōngwǔnoon; midday
中学zhōngxuémiddle school
中文ZhōngwénChinese language
中学生zhōngxuéshēngmiddle-school student; high school student
其中qízhōngamong; in
中心zhōngxīncenter; heart; core
高中gāozhōngsenior high school (abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学[gao1 ji2 zhong1 xue2])
心中xīnzhōngcentral point; in one's thoughts
中年zhōngniánmiddle age
中餐zhōngcānlunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food

Questions about 中断

What does 中断 mean?

中断 (zhōngduàn) means "to cut short; to break off" and is used as a verb.

How do you write 中断?

中断 is made of 2 characters: 中 (4 strokes), 断 (11 strokes). That is 15 strokes in total.

Is 中断 an HSK word?

Yes. 中断 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.

How is 中断 written in traditional Chinese?

In traditional characters, 中断 is written 中斷.

What is the difference between 中断 and 停止?

停止 (tíngzhǐ) simply means to stop, and it can be planned or final. 中断 stresses that something was cut off partway through, usually with the idea that it could continue later.

Can 中断 be used as a noun?

Yes, it can refer to an interruption or break, as in 网络中断 (wǎngluò zhōngduàn), a network outage. In computing it also means an interrupt signal.