Meaning of 以外
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- apart from
- other than
- except for
- external
- outside of
- on the other side of
- beyond
How to use 以外
以外 comes after a noun or phrase to mean "apart from" or "beyond." It often pairs with 除了 (chúle) at the front, and the sentence then adds 还 (hái) or 都 (dōu). Example: 除了他以外,我们都去了。(Chúle tā yǐwài, wǒmen dōu qù le.) Everyone except him went.
以 (yǐ) means "by" or "taking as a point" and 外 (wài) means "outside." Together, 以外 marks everything outside a certain point or group.
Common mistake: Learners often put 以外 before the noun, as English does with "except," but it must come after: say 他以外, not 以外他. Also, 以外 can mean "except" or "in addition," so check whether the sentence uses 都 (excluding) or 还 (including).
以外 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
以 yǐ · to use · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
外 wài · outside · 5 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Related words
Words that share a character with 以外.
| 外国 | wàiguó | foreign country |
| 国外 | guó wài | abroad; external (affairs) |
| 外边 | wàibian | outside; outer surface |
| 外语 | wàiyǔ | foreign language |
| 可以 | kěyǐ | can; may |
| 所以 | suǒyǐ | therefore; as a result |
| 以为 | yǐwéi | to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless refe |
| 以前 | yǐqián | before; formerly |
| 以后 | yǐhòu | after; later |
| 以上 | yǐshàng | that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned |
| 以下 | yǐxià | that level or lower; that amount or less |
| 外卖 | wàimài | (of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal; takeout (business) |
Questions about 以外
What does 以外 mean?
以外 (yǐwài) means "apart from; other than" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 以外?
以外 is made of 2 characters: 以 (4 strokes), 外 (5 strokes). That is 9 strokes in total.
Is 以外 an HSK word?
Yes. 以外 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 以外 and 外边?
外边 (wàibian) is a physical place, the outside of something, like 门外边 (outside the door). 以外 sets a limit or exception, like 三天以外 (beyond three days) or 他以外 (apart from him).
Can I drop 除了 and just use 以外?
Yes. 以外 alone works, as in 这个以外,还有别的吗?(Zhège yǐwài, hái yǒu bié de ma?) Is there anything apart from this? Adding 除了 is common in speech and makes the meaning clearer.