以上 meaning in English
that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned
Meaning of 以上
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- that level or higher; that amount or more
- the above-mentioned
- (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all.
How to use 以上
Put 以上 after a number or level to mean "that much or more," as in 十八岁以上 (shíbā suì yǐshàng) "18 years old and up." It can also refer to what was just said or written, and 以上 alone can close a speech to mean "that is all." Example: 以上是我的意见。 (Yǐshàng shì wǒ de yìjiàn.) The above is my opinion.
以 (yǐ) marks a starting point and 上 (shàng) means up or above. So 以上 is "from this point up," covering anything at that level or higher, or anything written above.
Common mistake: Learners often put 以上 before the number, as in English "over 100," but Chinese says 一百以上 (yìbǎi yǐshàng), not 以上一百. Also, 以上 usually includes the number itself, so 十八岁以上 normally counts 18-year-olds too.
以上 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
以 yǐ · to use · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
上 shàng · up · 3 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
Related words
Words that share a character with 以上.
| 马上 | mǎshàng | at once; right away |
| 晚上 | wǎnshang | evening; night |
| 身上 | shēnshang | on the body; at hand |
| 早上 | zǎoshang | early morning |
| 上次 | shàng cì | last time |
| 路上 | lùshang | on the road; on the way; en route |
| 上班 | shàngbān | to go to work; to be on duty |
| 上车 | shàng chē | to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) |
| 地上 | dìshang | on the ground; on the floor |
| 楼上 | lóu shàng | upstairs; (Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread |
| 车上 | chē shang | |
| 上学 | shàngxué | to go to school; to attend school |
Questions about 以上
What does 以上 mean?
以上 (yǐshàng) means "that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 以上?
以上 is made of 2 characters: 以 (4 strokes), 上 (3 strokes). That is 7 strokes in total.
Is 以上 an HSK word?
Yes. 以上 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the opposite of 以上?
The opposite is 以下 (yǐxià), meaning "that level or lower" or "the following." For example, 六岁以下 (liù suì yǐxià) means "age six and under."
What is the difference between 以上 and 多?
多 (duō) after a number means "a bit more than," as in 十多个 (shí duō ge) "ten-odd." 以上 sets a minimum with no upper limit and sounds more formal, as in signs, rules, and reports.