Meaning of 任
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to assign
- to appoint
- to take up a post
- office
- responsibility
- to let
- to allow
- to give free rein to
- surname Ren
How to use 任
On its own, 任 often means to hold a post or to let something happen freely, but learners meet it most in compounds like 任何 (rènhé, any), 任务 (rènwu, task), and 责任 (zérèn, responsibility). Example: 他任经理三年了。(Tā rèn jīnglǐ sān nián le.) He has served as manager for three years.
任 has the person radical 亻 on the left and 壬 (rén) on the right, which also gives the sound. Picture a person 亻 taking on a load: someone who accepts a job or a responsibility.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 任 with 认 (rèn, to recognize) because they sound identical. 认识 means to know someone, while 任何 means any, so check the radical: 亻 for person in 任, 讠 for speech in 认.
任 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
任 rèn · to assign · 6 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 任.
| 任何 | rènhé | any; whatever; whichever |
| 任务 | rènwu | mission; assignment; task; duty; role |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | to trust; to have confidence in |
| 责任 | zérèn | responsibility; duty; liability |
| 主任 | zhǔrèn | director; head |
| 担任 | dānrèn | to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of |
| 前任 | qiánrèn | predecessor; ex- |
| 任命 | rènmìng | to appoint; (job) appointment |
| 胜任 | shèngrèn | qualified; competent (professionally) |
| 任意 | rènyì | any; arbitrary |
| 上任 | shàngrèn | to take office; previous (incumbent) |
| 任职 | rènzhí | to hold a post; to take office |
Questions about 任
What does 任 mean?
任 (rèn) means "to assign; to appoint" and is used as a verb and conjunction.
How do you write 任?
任 is made of 1 character: 任 (6 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 任 an HSK word?
Yes. 任 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How do I use 任何 in a sentence?
任何 goes before a noun and is often paired with 都 or 也 in the same sentence. For example, 任何人都可以参加。(Rènhé rén dōu kěyǐ cānjiā.) Anyone can join. In negative sentences it means not any: 我没有任何问题 (wǒ méiyǒu rènhé wèntí), I have no questions at all.
What is the difference between 担任 and 任?
Both can mean to hold a post, but 担任 (dānrèn) is the common, neutral verb in modern speech and writing, as in 担任主任 (to serve as director). Using 任 alone this way sounds more formal or written.