Meaning of 具备
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to possess
- to have
- equipped with
- able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
How to use 具备
具备 is a formal verb used for having the conditions, qualities, or abilities something requires. Its object is usually abstract, like 条件 (tiáojiàn, conditions), 能力 (nénglì, ability), or 资格 (zīgé, qualifications). Example: 他具备当老师的条件。(Tā jùbèi dāng lǎoshī de tiáojiàn.) He meets the requirements to be a teacher.
具 (jù) appears in 工具 (gōngjù, tool) and 备 (bèi) appears in 准备 (zhǔnbèi, to prepare). If you have your tools ready and prepared, you 具备 (jùbèi) what the job needs.
Common mistake: Learners often use 具备 for owning physical things, as in 我具备一辆车. For possessions, just use 有 (yǒu). Also, 备 is fourth tone (bèi), not third.
具备 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
具 jù · tool · 8 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
备 bèi · to prepare · 8 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
Related words
Words that share a character with 具备.
| 准备 | zhǔnbèi | preparation; to prepare |
| 玩具 | wánjù | plaything; toy |
| 设备 | shèbèi | equipment; facilities; installations |
| 工具 | gōngjù | tool; instrument |
| 具有 | jùyǒu | to have; to possess |
| 具体 | jùtǐ | concrete; specific; detailed |
| 家具 | jiājù | furniture |
| 预备 | yùbèi | to prepare; to make ready |
| 配备 | pèibèi | to allocate; to provide |
| 装备 | zhuāngbèi | equipment; to equip |
| 备用 | bèiyòng | reserve; spare |
| 道具 | dàojù | (theater) prop; paraphernalia |
Questions about 具备
What does 具备 mean?
具备 (jùbèi) means "to possess; to have" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 具备?
具备 is made of 2 characters: 具 (8 strokes), 备 (8 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 具备 an HSK word?
Yes. 具备 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 具备 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 具备 is written 具備.
What is the difference between 具备 and 具有?
Both mean to have, and both are formal. 具备 stresses meeting required conditions or being fully equipped, such as 具备条件. 具有 is broader and often goes with qualities or significance, such as 具有意义 (jùyǒu yìyì, to have meaning).
Can 具备 be used in negative sentences?
Yes. Use 不 (bù) or 还不 (hái bù), for example 他还不具备这个能力 (Tā hái bù jùbèi zhège nénglì), He does not yet have this ability. This is common when saying someone is not qualified yet.