Meaning of 名义
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- name
- titular
- nominal
- in name
- ostensible purpose
How to use 名义
名义 is common in the pattern 以……的名义 (in the name of, on behalf of), and as a modifier meaning nominal or titular. Example: 我以公司的名义给你写信。(Wǒ yǐ gōngsī de míngyì gěi nǐ xiě xìn.) I am writing to you on behalf of the company.
名 (míng) means name and 义 (yì) means meaning or righteousness, so 名义 is what something is called and claims to stand for. Think of it as the name on the label, which may or may not match what is inside.
Common mistake: Learners often use 名义 where they just mean a name, as in 你的名义是什么. For a person's name use 名字 (míngzi) or 姓名 (xìngmíng), and for the name of a thing use 名称 (míngchēng).
名义 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
名 míng · name · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
义 yì · right conduct · 3 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
Related words
Words that share a character with 名义.
| 名字 | míngzi | name (of a person or thing) |
| 有名 | yǒumíng | famous; well-known |
| 名单 | míngdān | list of names |
| 姓名 | xìngmíng | surname and given name; full name |
| 名称 | míngchēng | name (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 报名 | bàomíng | to sign up; to enter one's name |
| 意义 | yìyì | sense; meaning |
| 排名 | páimíng | to rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | famous; noted |
| 义务 | yìwù | duty; obligation (CL:項|项[xiang4]); volunteer (work etc) |
| 名人 | míngrén | personage; celebrity |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | (business) card |
Questions about 名义
What does 名义 mean?
名义 (míngyì) means "name; titular" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 名义?
名义 is made of 2 characters: 名 (6 strokes), 义 (3 strokes). That is 9 strokes in total.
Is 名义 an HSK word?
Yes. 名义 is on the HSK 6 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 名义 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 名义 is written 名義.
What does 名义上 mean?
名义上 (míngyì shang) means in name only or nominally, and it often hints that reality is different. For example, 他名义上是经理,其实什么都不管。He is the manager in name, but he actually manages nothing.
Is 名义 formal or casual?
It leans formal and appears often in news, business letters, and legal or official contexts. In casual speech people may say 代表 (dàibiǎo) or 替 (tì) instead of 以……的名义 when they mean on behalf of someone.