Meaning of 向
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- towards
- to face
- to turn towards
- direction
- to support
- to side with
- shortly before
- formerly
- surname Xiang
- to tend toward
- to guide
- variant of 向[xiang4]
- variant of 向[xiang4]
- direction
- orientation
- to face
- to turn toward
- to
- towards
- shortly before
How to use 向
As a preposition, 向 marks the direction of movement or the person an action is aimed at, often with verbs like 走, 看, 学习. Example: 我们向他学习。(Wǒmen xiàng tā xuéxí.) We learn from him. It also appears in words like 方向 (fāngxiàng, direction) and 向前 (xiàng qián, forward).
Picture 向 (xiàng) as a house with a small window 口 in the wall. A window always faces one way, so 向 means to face or towards.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 向 with 像 (xiàng, to resemble) and 象 (xiàng, elephant; image), since all three share the same pronunciation. Remember that only 向 is about direction or facing.
向 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
向 xiàng · towards · 6 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 向.
| 方向 | fāngxiàng | direction; orientation |
| 向前 | xiàng qián | forward; onward |
| 一向 | yīxiàng | a period of time in the recent past; (indicating a period of time up to the present) all a |
| 向上 | xiàngshàng | upward; up |
| 转向 | zhuǎnxiàng | to change direction; fig. to change one's stance |
| 向导 | xiàngdǎo | guide |
| 倾向 | qīngxiàng | trend; tendency |
| 面向 | miànxiàng | to face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; (Tw) aspect; facet |
| 指向 | zhǐxiàng | to point towards; aimed at |
| 去向 | qùxiàng | direction in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts |
| 向着 | xiàngzhe | towards; facing (sb or sth) |
| 向来 | xiànglái | always (previously) |
Questions about 向
What does 向 mean?
向 (xiàng) means "towards; to face" and is used as a preposition and verb.
How do you write 向?
向 is made of 1 character: 向 (6 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 向 an HSK word?
Yes. 向 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 向 and 往?
Both can mean towards a place, as in 向前走 or 往前走. Only 向 can point to a person as the target of an action, as in 向老师问好 (xiàng lǎoshī wèn hǎo, greet the teacher).
What does 一向 mean?
一向 (yīxiàng) means all along or consistently, describing something that has been true up to now. Example: 他一向很忙。(Tā yīxiàng hěn máng.) He has always been busy.