Meaning of 否定
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to negate
- to deny
- to reject
- negative (answer)
- negation
How to use 否定
否定 is used for rejecting an idea, plan, or result, and also as an adjective for a negative answer or attitude. It often appears in more formal speech and writing. Example: 他否定了我的想法。(Tā fǒudìngle wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.) He rejected my idea.
否 (fǒu) is 不 (bù, not) sitting on top of 口 (kǒu, mouth), so picture a mouth saying no. Add 定 (dìng, to settle) and you get settling something with a no: to negate or reject.
Common mistake: Learners often use 否定 where 否认 (fǒurèn) fits better. 否认 means to deny that a fact is true, as in 他否认偷了钱 (he denied stealing the money), while 否定 means to reject or negate an idea or value. Also keep the third tone on 否 (fǒu) and do not read it as fǒ or fù.
否定 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
否 fǒu · no · 7 strokes
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定 dìng · to fix · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 否定.
| 一定 | yīdìng | surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled |
| 不一定 | bùyīdìng | not necessarily; maybe |
| 决定 | juédìng | to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]) |
| 确定 | quèdìng | definite; certain |
| 规定 | guīdìng | to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; r |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | to declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | to draw up; to formulate |
| 定期 | dìngqī | at set dates; at regular intervals |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | whether (or not); if |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | otherwise; if not; or (else) |
| 说不定 | shuōbudìng | can't say for sure; maybe |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | steady; stable |
Questions about 否定
What does 否定 mean?
否定 (fǒudìng) means "to negate; to deny" and is used as a verb and adjective.
How do you write 否定?
否定 is made of 2 characters: 否 (7 strokes), 定 (8 strokes). That is 15 strokes in total.
Is 否定 an HSK word?
Yes. 否定 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the opposite of 否定?
The usual opposite is 肯定 (kěndìng), which means to affirm or approve, and also positive or certain. For example, 肯定的回答 is a positive answer and 否定的回答 is a negative answer.
How do you say a negative sentence in grammar with 否定?
In grammar, a negative sentence is 否定句 (fǒudìngjù). A positive or affirmative sentence is 肯定句 (kěndìngjù).