Meaning of 存
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to exist
- to deposit
- to store
- to keep
- to survive
How to use 存
存 (cún) is used for keeping money in a bank, storing things, and saving files, and it also appears in words about existence like 存在 (cúnzài) and 生存 (shēngcún). Example: 我去银行存钱。 (Wǒ qù yínháng cún qián.) I'm going to the bank to deposit money.
存 contains 子 (zǐ, child) in the lower right. Picture a child kept safe under a sheltering frame, something you look after and keep, so it continues to exist.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 存 (cún) with 在 (zài), which shares the same top frame but has 土 instead of 子 inside. Remember that 存 has the child 子 and 在 has the earth 土.
存 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
存 cún · to exist · 6 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 存.
| 存在 | cúnzài | to exist; to be |
| 生存 | shēngcún | to exist; to survive |
| 保存 | bǎocún | to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | to deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings |
| 储存 | chǔcún | stockpile; to store |
| 幸存 | xìngcún | to survive (a disaster) |
| 存放 | cúnfàng | to deposit; to store |
| 存心 | cúnxīn | deliberately |
| 内存 | nèicún | internal storage; computer memory |
| 存折 | cúnzhé | passbook; bankbook |
| 幸存者 | xìngcúnzhě | survivor |
| 存活 | cúnhuó | to survive (a serious accident); survival |
Questions about 存
What does 存 mean?
存 (cún) means "to exist; to deposit" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 存?
存 is made of 1 character: 存 (6 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 存 an HSK word?
Yes. 存 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 存 and 保存 when saving a file?
Both work in everyday speech, and you will often hear 存一下 (cún yíxià) for a quick save. 保存 (bǎocún) is the standard word on buttons and menus, such as the Save option in software.
What is the opposite of 存钱 at the bank?
The opposite is 取钱 (qǔ qián), to withdraw money. 存款 (cúnkuǎn) can also be a noun meaning your savings or deposit.