Meaning of 学
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to learn
- to study
- to imitate
- science
- -ology
How to use 学
学 (xué) is a verb meaning to learn or study, and it often takes a direct object like a language or skill. It also appears in many school words such as 学校 (xuéxiào) school and 学生 (xuéshēng) student, and as a suffix for fields of study, like 数学 (shùxué) mathematics. Example: 我学中文。(Wǒ xué Zhōngwén.) I study Chinese.
The bottom of 学 is 子 (zǐ), a child, and the top looks like a roof with marks above it. Picture a child under a school roof, busy learning.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 学 with 字 (zì, character), since both have 子 at the bottom. 学 has three short strokes above a roof with a hook, while 字 has only a dot over a plain roof 宀.
学 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
学 xué · to learn · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 学.
| 学校 | xuéxiào | school |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | student; schoolchild |
| 大学 | dàxué | university; college |
| 学习 | xuéxí | to learn; to study |
| 同学 | tóngxué | to study at the same school; fellow student |
| 上学 | shàngxué | to go to school; to attend school |
| 学院 | xuéyuàn | college; educational institute |
| 中学 | zhōngxué | middle school |
| 放学 | fàngxué | to dismiss students at the end of the school day |
| 小学 | xiǎoxué | elementary school; primary school |
| 大学生 | dàxuéshēng | university student; college student |
| 小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | primary school student; schoolchild |
Questions about 学
What does 学 mean?
学 (xué) means "to learn; to study" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 学?
学 is made of 1 character: 学 (8 strokes). That is 8 strokes in total.
Is 学 an HSK word?
Yes. 学 is on the HSK 1 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 学 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 学 is written 學.
What is the difference between 学 and 学习?
Both mean to learn or study. 学 is short and usually takes an object directly, as in 学游泳 (xué yóuyǒng) learn to swim. 学习 (xuéxí) sounds more formal and often stands alone, as in 他很努力学习 (tā hěn nǔlì xuéxí) he studies hard.
Can 学 mean to copy or imitate someone?
Yes. 学 can mean to imitate, for example 他学猫叫 (tā xué māo jiào) he imitates a cat meowing. The context makes it clear whether it means study or mimic.