Meaning of 怕
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to be afraid
- to fear
- to dread
- to be unable to endure
- perhaps
- surname Pa
How to use 怕
怕 is a common verb meaning "to be afraid of" and it can take a noun or a verb directly after it. It can also mean "to be unable to stand" something, as in 怕冷 (pà lěng, can't stand the cold). Example: 我怕狗。(Wǒ pà gǒu.) I'm afraid of dogs.
怕 (pà) has the heart radical 忄 on the left and 白 (bái, white) on the right. Picture a heart so frightened that the face turns white, and you have "to fear."
Common mistake: Learners sometimes mix up 怕 (pà) with 拍 (pāi, to clap or pat), which has the hand radical 扌 instead of the heart radical 忄. Remember that fear comes from the heart, and clapping uses the hand.
怕 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
怕 pà · to be afraid · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 怕.
| 可怕 | kěpà | awful; dreadful |
| 害怕 | hàipà | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | fear; to dread |
| 哪怕 | nǎpà | even; even if |
| 生怕 | shēngpà | to fear; afraid |
| 不怕 | bùpà | fearless; not worried (by setbacks or difficulties) |
| 惧怕 | jùpà | to be afraid |
| 怕死 | pàsǐ | to be scared of dying |
| 只怕 | zhǐpà | I'm afraid that...; perhaps |
| 担惊受怕 | dānjīngshòupà | (idiom) apprehensive; alarmed; anxious |
Questions about 怕
What does 怕 mean?
怕 (pà) means "to be afraid; to fear" and is used as a verb and adverb.
How do you write 怕?
怕 is made of 1 character: 怕 (8 strokes). That is 8 strokes in total.
Is 怕 an HSK word?
Yes. 怕 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 怕 and 害怕?
Both mean "to be afraid." 害怕 (hàipà) can stand alone as in 我很害怕 (I'm very scared), while 怕 more often takes an object, as in 怕黑 (afraid of the dark). In casual speech 怕 is short and very common.
How can 怕 mean "perhaps"?
In expressions like 怕是 or 恐怕 (kǒngpà), 怕 softens a guess, often about something unwelcome. For example, 恐怕他不来了 (Kǒngpà tā bù lái le) means "I'm afraid he isn't coming."