Meaning of 整理
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to arrange
- to tidy up
- to sort out
- to straighten out
- to list systematically
- to collate (data, files)
- to pack (luggage)
How to use 整理
整理 is used for physical things like rooms, desks and luggage, and also for abstract things like notes, data and thoughts. 我要整理一下房间。(Wǒ yào zhěnglǐ yíxià fángjiān.) I need to tidy up my room.
整 (zhěng) means whole or in order, as in 整个 (zhěnggè) whole, and 理 (lǐ) means to put in order, as in 处理 (chǔlǐ) to handle. Put them together and you make something whole and orderly again: you tidy it up.
Common mistake: Learners often use 整理 for cleaning dirt, but it means arranging or organizing. For wiping and washing, use 打扫 (dǎsǎo) or 清理 (qīnglǐ). Also keep the tones right: zhěng is third tone and lǐ is third tone, so in speech the first becomes a rising tone, zhéng lǐ.
整理 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
整 zhěng · whole · 16 strokes
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理 lǐ · texture · 11 strokes
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- 11
Related words
Words that share a character with 整理.
| 道理 | dàolǐ | reason; argument |
| 经理 | jīnglǐ | manager; director |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | an ideal; a dream |
| 整个 | zhěnggè | whole; entire |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | to handle; to deal with; to punish |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | to comprehend; to understand |
| 理由 | lǐyóu | reason; grounds |
| 整天 | zhěngtiān | all day long; whole day |
| 理论 | lǐlùn | theory; to argue |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | to supervise; to manage |
| 完整 | wánzhěng | complete; intact |
| 合理 | hélǐ | rational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
Questions about 整理
What does 整理 mean?
整理 (zhěnglǐ) means "to arrange; to tidy up" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 整理?
整理 is made of 2 characters: 整 (16 strokes), 理 (11 strokes). That is 27 strokes in total.
Is 整理 an HSK word?
Yes. 整理 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 整理 and 处理?
整理 means to put things in order or organize them. 处理 (chǔlǐ) means to deal with or handle a matter or problem, and it can even mean to punish someone. You 整理 your files, but you 处理 a complaint.
Can 整理 be used for packing a suitcase?
Yes. 整理行李 (zhěnglǐ xíngli) means to pack or sort out your luggage. It focuses on arranging things neatly, while 收拾 (shōushi) is a more casual everyday word for getting things packed or tidied.