Meaning of 未必
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- not necessarily
- maybe not
How to use 未必
未必 goes before a verb or adjective to soften a statement and suggest that something may not be true. It is common in both speech and writing, often to push back politely on an assumption. Example: 贵的东西未必好。(Guì de dōngxi wèibì hǎo.) Expensive things are not necessarily good.
未 (wèi) means "not yet" and 必 (bì) means "certainly," so 未必 is "not certainly," which is just "not necessarily." You can link it to 未来 (wèilái), the future, which is never certain.
Common mistake: Learners often mix up 未必 (not necessarily) with 不必 (bùbì, no need to). 你未必去 suggests you might not go, while 你不必去 means you don't have to go.
未必 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
未 wèi · not yet · 5 strokes
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必 bì · certainly · 5 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 未必.
| 必须 | bìxū | must; to have to |
| 必要 | bìyào | necessary; essential |
| 不必 | bùbì | need not; does not have to |
| 必然 | bìrán | inevitable; certain |
| 未来 | wèilái | future; tomorrow |
| 必需 | bìxū | to need; to require |
| 必将 | bìjiāng | inevitably |
| 必修 | bìxiū | (of an academic course) required; compulsory |
| 从未 | cóngwèi | never |
| 何必 | hébì | there is no need; why should |
| 尚未 | shàngwèi | not yet; still not |
| 必定 | bìdìng | to be bound to; to be sure to |
Questions about 未必
What does 未必 mean?
未必 (wèibì) means "not necessarily; maybe not" and is used as a adverb.
How do you write 未必?
未必 is made of 2 characters: 未 (5 strokes), 必 (5 strokes). That is 10 strokes in total.
Is 未必 an HSK word?
Yes. 未必 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 未必 and 不一定?
Both mean "not necessarily" and are often interchangeable. 不一定 (bù yídìng) is more casual and very common in speech, while 未必 sounds a little more formal or literary. 不一定 can also stand alone as a reply, but 未必 is less natural that way.
Is 未必 the opposite of 必然?
Roughly, yes. 必然 (bìrán) says something is inevitable or bound to happen, while 未必 says it is not certain. For example, 努力未必成功 means hard work does not necessarily lead to success.