Meaning of 次
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- next in sequence
- second
- the second (day, time etc)
- secondary
- vice-
- sub-
- infra-
- inferior quality
How to use 次
次 (cì) is most often a measure word for occurrences, placed after a number: 一次 (yí cì) once, 两次 (liǎng cì) twice. It also appears in time words like 上次 (shàng cì) last time and 下次 (xià cì) next time. Example: 我去过北京三次。(Wǒ qù guo Běijīng sān cì.) I have been to Beijing three times.
Think of 次 (cì) as a list of turns: something comes first, then the next one in line. It counts how many times something happens, and it can also mean second in rank or lower in quality.
Common mistake: Learners often put the number and 次 in the wrong place when there is an object noun. Say 我看过两次这个电影 or 我看过这个电影两次, not 我两次看过这个电影. Also note 两次 (liǎng cì), not 二次 (èr cì), for twice.
次 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
次 cì · next in sequence · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 次.
| 下次 | xià cì | next time |
| 上次 | shàng cì | last time |
| 其次 | qícì | next; secondly |
| 多次 | duō cì | many times; repeatedly |
| 再次 | zàicì | once more; once again |
| 层次 | céngcì | layer; level |
| 首次 | shǒucì | first; first time |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | this time |
| 一次性 | yīcìxìng | one-off (offer); one-time |
| 次数 | cìshù | number of times; frequency |
| 依次 | yīcì | in order; in succession |
| 初次 | chūcì | for the first time; first (meeting, attempt etc) |
Questions about 次
What does 次 mean?
次 (cì) means "next in sequence; second" and is used as a measure word and adjective.
How do you write 次?
次 is made of 1 character: 次 (6 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 次 an HSK word?
Yes. 次 is on the HSK 1 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 次 and 遍?
次 (cì) counts how many times something happens. 遍 (biàn) stresses doing an action from start to finish, like reading a whole book once. 请再说一遍 (Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn) means please say it once more, all the way through.
How does 次 mean inferior quality?
As an adjective, 次 (cì) can describe something second rate. In casual speech, 这个东西太次了 (Zhège dōngxi tài cì le) means this thing is really poor quality. The related idea of second in rank appears in 其次 (qícì), meaning secondly.